{"id":8778,"date":"2020-12-03T16:33:39","date_gmt":"2020-12-03T16:33:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/besafenet.dgmedialink.com\/%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b6%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%bb%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2\/"},"modified":"2024-06-11T14:04:12","modified_gmt":"2024-06-11T13:04:12","slug":"volcanic-eruptions","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/ru\/hazards\/volcanic-eruptions\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0418\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"8778\" class=\"elementor elementor-8778 elementor-1268\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9f315d8 heading-section elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9f315d8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bff30b9\" data-id=\"bff30b9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4aed260 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4aed260\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83110ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"83110ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0418\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bbe2496\" data-id=\"bbe2496\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7b2886 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"d7b2886\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f932747 small-txt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f932747\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p><em>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d CERG &#8212; European Centre on Geomorphological Hazards &#8212; Strasbourg, France &amp; the Editorial Board<\/em><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9884005 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"9884005\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fdf7c4a elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"fdf7c4a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9c8a69d\" data-id=\"9c8a69d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc32d59 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"dc32d59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"320\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/volcanic-eruptions-1024x320.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1273\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/volcanic-eruptions-1024x320.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/volcanic-eruptions-300x94.jpg 300w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/volcanic-eruptions-768x240.jpg 768w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/volcanic-eruptions-1536x480.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/volcanic-eruptions.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f1d63de 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fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"heateorSssClear\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e92ad3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5e92ad3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\u0412\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043b \u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0412\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 (\u0449\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043b\u044b\u0431, \u043f\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0430, \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0442.\u0434.), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b, \u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n<li>\u042d\u0444\u0444\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b, \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u044b, \u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f, \u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u0442.\u043f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e4ef8f elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"7e4ef8f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1321\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1321\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">1. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1321\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1321\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8652\" class=\"elementor elementor-8652 elementor-1296\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c209c51 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c209c51\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bc3f6d3\" data-id=\"bc3f6d3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a6a995 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a6a995\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\u0412\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043b \u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0412\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 (\u0449\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043b\u044b\u0431, \u043f\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0430, \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0442.\u0434.), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b, \u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n<li>\u042d\u0444\u0444\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b, \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u044b, \u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f, \u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u0442.\u043f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-483521f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"483521f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"628\" height=\"712\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/fig-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1301\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/fig-2.jpg 628w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/fig-2-265x300.jpg 265w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 628px) 100vw, 628px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Source: United States Geological Survey (USGS)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1322\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1322\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">2. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1322\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1322\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8654\" class=\"elementor elementor-8654 elementor-1307\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bec76d7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bec76d7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-863b407\" data-id=\"863b407\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-841eb35 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"841eb35\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\u0412\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u0438 \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044b \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0412\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f, \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f: \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438;<\/li>\n<li>\u0432 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f: \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 10 000 \u043b\u0435\u0442.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0410\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430:<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u042d\u0444\u0444\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b, \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u044b, \u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b, \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430, &#8230;<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8be463d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8be463d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c5969e2\" data-id=\"c5969e2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd53105 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fd53105\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"535\" height=\"401\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/fig-3a.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1312\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/fig-3a.jpg 535w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/fig-3a-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 535px) 100vw, 535px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u042d\u0442\u043d\u0430, \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cfb65fe\" data-id=\"cfb65fe\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d88774 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7d88774\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"541\" height=\"406\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/fig-3b.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1317\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/fig-3b.jpg 541w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/fig-3b-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 541px) 100vw, 541px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u042d\u0442\u043d\u0430, \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-35f9ab9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"35f9ab9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2bdda1e\" data-id=\"2bdda1e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eff974c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"eff974c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"785\" height=\"491\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/fig-3c.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1324\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/fig-3c.jpg 785w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/fig-3c-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/fig-3c-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 785px) 100vw, 785px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0430 \u041b\u043e\u0430, \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0438<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-82e8bce\" data-id=\"82e8bce\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3bf666d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3bf666d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-033e9d6\" data-id=\"033e9d6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99ca9cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"99ca9cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p><strong><em>\u0412\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 (\u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434, \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043b, \u043f\u0430\u0440 \u0438 \u0442. \u0434.), \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b, \u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432. \u0412\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b. \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b43a30 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3b43a30\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"484\" height=\"568\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/fig-4a.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1330\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/fig-4a.jpg 484w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/fig-4a-256x300.jpg 256w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 484px) 100vw, 484px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Source: &#171;The Eruption of Vesuvius as seen from Naples, October 1822&#187; from V. Day &amp; Son. In G. Julius Poulett Scrope, Masson, 1864. Historical Draw from George Julius Poulett Scrope (1797-1876)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b3b934 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5b3b934\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"430\" height=\"306\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/fig-4b.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1335\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/fig-4b.jpg 430w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/fig-4b-300x213.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 430px) 100vw, 430px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0421\u0432. \u0415\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u0421\u0428\u0410<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2239f72 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2239f72\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ad76577\" data-id=\"ad76577\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-489f7a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"489f7a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"719\" height=\"363\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/fig-5a.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1340\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/fig-5a.jpg 719w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/fig-5a-300x151.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 719px) 100vw, 719px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d96913b\" data-id=\"d96913b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f84b6f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f84b6f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"722\" height=\"363\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/fig-5b.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1345\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/fig-5b.jpg 722w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/fig-5b-300x151.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 722px) 100vw, 722px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ed26d3a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ed26d3a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-77df757\" data-id=\"77df757\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52e96df figure-caption elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"52e96df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Credit: U.S. Geological Survey. Department of the Interior, USA<\/em><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1323\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1323\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">3. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1323\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1323\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8656\" class=\"elementor elementor-8656 elementor-1352\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c7f711b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c7f711b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container 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\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b (\u043c\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0430) \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0432\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438 (\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430) \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d51e06b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d51e06b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"590\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-Fig6-768x590.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-1357\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-Fig6-768x590.png 768w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-Fig6-300x231.png 300w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-Fig6-1024x787.png 1024w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-Fig6.png 1047w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0421\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0438 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: http:\/\/dilu.bol.ucla.edu\/<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ff531b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3ff531b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\u041c\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u043e\u0442 700 \u0434\u043e 1200 \u00b0 C \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442 2300 \u0434\u043e 2700 \u043a\u0433 \/ \u043c<sup>3<\/sup>. \u0412\u044f\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043c\u044b \u043a \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 (\u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c = \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434, \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c = \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434) \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430. \u041c\u0430\u0433\u043c\u044b \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 (\u0440\u0438\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b). \u041c\u0430\u0433\u043c\u044b \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u044f (Mg), \u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0438\u044f (Ca) \u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430 (Fe) \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u044b).<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043c\u044b (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435) \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u044f\u0433\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043c\u044b (\u0440\u0438\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435) \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1324\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1324\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">4. \u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1324\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1324\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8658\" class=\"elementor elementor-8658 elementor-1365\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9476831 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9476831\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bee6295\" data-id=\"bee6295\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0062f29 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0062f29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442\n<ul>\n<li>\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0430. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0442);<\/li>\n<li>\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b: \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043c\u044b \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0438\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d, \u0412\u0435\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0438);<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0412\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442: \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438, \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043e\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0438).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07b8dcb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"07b8dcb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"580\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-Fig7a-1024x580.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1376\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-Fig7a-1024x580.png 1024w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-Fig7a-300x170.png 300w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-Fig7a-768x435.png 768w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-Fig7a.png 1267w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3b851c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e3b851c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"601\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-FIG7b-1024x601.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1381\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-FIG7b-1024x601.png 1024w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-FIG7b-300x176.png 300w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-FIG7b-768x451.png 768w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-FIG7b.png 1291w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-015832f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"015832f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"644\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC15-1024x644.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1371\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC15-1024x644.png 1024w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC15-300x189.png 300w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC15-768x483.png 768w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC15.png 1027w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0412\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83bb715 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"83bb715\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1381\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1381\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">4.1 What are the largest volcanic areas in the world?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1381\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1381\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1390\" class=\"elementor elementor-1390\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-88f7cb2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"88f7cb2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-61da799\" data-id=\"61da799\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70cbb69 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"70cbb69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tdFaqCond row\">The largest volcanic risks in the world are concentrated in densely populated areas located on the hills or near active volcanoes.<br \/><br \/>The most impressive example on Earth is the &#171;Ring of Fire&#187;, a 40,000 km long zone of frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions that encircles the basin of the Pacific Ocean, also called the circum-Pacific belt or the circum-Pacific seismic belt.<br \/><br \/>The Ring of Fire involves the western coast of North America continent and the Pacific Ocean islands: Kuril, Japan, Philippines. It accounts for 90% of the world&#8217;s earthquakes and 81% of the world&#8217;s largest earthquakes.<br \/><br \/>The next most seismic region (5-6% of earthquakes and 17% of the world&#8217;s largest earthquakes) is the Alpide belt which extends from Indonesian islands of Java and Sumatra through the Himalayas, the Mediterranean and out into the Atlantic.<br \/><br \/>The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is the third most prominent earthquake belt.<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1382\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1382\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">4.2 What are the largest volcanic areas in Europe?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1382\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1382\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1394\" class=\"elementor elementor-1394\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7a665a2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7a665a2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c39947b\" data-id=\"c39947b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66b99f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"66b99f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>In Europe, volcanic risk is concentrated in:<\/p><ul><li>the Mediterranean region:\u00a0Southern Italy (Vesuvius near\u00a0Naples, Stromboli and Vulcano\u00a0in the Aeolian Islands, Etna in\u00a0Sicily, etc.), Greece (Methana on the Peloponnese peninsula, Milos\u00a0and\u00a0Santorini in the Cyclades, Nisyros in the Dodecanese) and Turkey (Mt Ararat, Nemrut Dagi and Tendurek Dagi in Eastern Anatolia);<\/li><li>the Northern Atlantic Ocean region: Canary Islands (Teide, Tenegu\u00eda, Tanganasoga), A\u00e7ores Islands (Capelinhos, Mount Pico)\u00a0and Iceland (with 130 volcanic mountains: Hekla, Eyjafjallaj\u00f6kull, Surtsey, etc.).<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ff5c22 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8ff5c22\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"736\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/volcanos-europe-1024x736.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1397\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/volcanos-europe-1024x736.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/volcanos-europe-300x216.jpg 300w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/volcanos-europe-768x552.jpg 768w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/volcanos-europe.jpg 1094w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92a3c73 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"92a3c73\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>France has some active volcanoes but only in its overseas departments: the \u201cMount Pel\u00e9e\u201d in the Martinique and \u201cLa Grande Soufri\u00e8re\u201d in Guadeloupe (Carribean Sea), the \u201cPiton de la Fournaise\u201d in the R\u00e9union island (Indian Ocean) and both submarine and emerged volcanoes in the French Polynesia (Pacific Ocean). The United Kingdom also has some in its overseas territories: for exemple, the very dangerous Soufriere Hills volcano is located on the island of Montserrat (Carribean Sea).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52a87ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"52a87ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"625\" height=\"612\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/fig-9b.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1403\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/fig-9b.jpg 625w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/fig-9b-300x294.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1325\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1325\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">5. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1325\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1325\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8660\" class=\"elementor elementor-8660 elementor-1409\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6aef388 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6aef388\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-af3c688\" data-id=\"af3c688\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b44e19 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4b44e19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430 \u0441 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u0444\u0440\u0430 (\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0443) \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044e, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043b, \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0436\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 2 \u043c\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435, \u0441 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0412\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043b \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430: \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u041e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0443\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d97842e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d97842e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-FIG8a.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1414\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-FIG8a.jpg 800w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-FIG8a-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-FIG8a-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c 100 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b \u0432 1990 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u041f\u0443\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kalapana,_Hawaii<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91fa97b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"91fa97b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\u041f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438 (\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u044b), \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439. \u041b\u044e\u0434\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043c, \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0443\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0443\u0448\u044c\u044f, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0436\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435. \u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435. \u0412 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0431 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b, \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0431 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438: \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-adf3218 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"adf3218\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1821\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1821\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">5.1 Consequences for the environment<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1821\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1821\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1421\" class=\"elementor elementor-1421\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1ee1e61 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1ee1e61\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1ae8fe2\" data-id=\"1ae8fe2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f9d415 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8f9d415\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>Volcanic eruptions can have strong negative effects for the environment. They can produce large destruction of the environment as lava flows and pyroclastic materials cover large portions of natural environments, destroying them for decades.<\/p><p>Furthermore, toxic gases emitted during strong activity can have an additional impact and in particular carbon dioxide emitted from volcanoes can have a significant impact on increasing greenhouse effect.<\/p><p>Emitted gases consist mainly of water vapour (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and sulphur dioxide (SO2) and other gases typically found in volcanic ashes are hydrogen sulphide (H2S), hydrogen chloride (HCl, which becomes hydrochloric acid in contact with humidity), hydrogen fluoride (HF) and carbon monoxide (CO).<\/p><p>In particular, sulphur dioxide is converted in the stratosphere into sulphuric aerosols which reflect solar radiation absorbing heat but also take part in chemical reactions generating ozone destructive material, globally affecting the climate, and producing acid rains.<\/p><p>A typical example of a volcanic eruption that caused substantial environmental damage is the 1991 Mount Pinatubo eruption (90kms northwest of Manila in the Philippines), the second largest volcanic eruption of the twentieth century.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1822\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1822\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">5.2 A note on cultural heritage in volcanic areas<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1822\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1822\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1425\" class=\"elementor elementor-1425\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6873a6f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6873a6f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-69ccde1\" data-id=\"69ccde1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5325631 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5325631\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>Large eruptions can cover prehistorical and historical remains, preserving them up to our days. Very famous examples of historical remains and archaeological sites damaged by volcanic eruption are known in the world: the Vesuvius area, inhabited since the Ancient Greek period, suffered eruptions with consequences on monuments and archeological sites (i.e. Pompeii, Herculaneum and prehistorical settlements near the Vesuvius).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1326\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1326\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">6. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1326\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1326\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8662\" class=\"elementor elementor-8662 elementor-1429\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b9ecce1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b9ecce1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3ba0c52\" data-id=\"3ba0c52\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b9bac7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9b9bac7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445. \u0412 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b.<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f: \u0432 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f. \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445, \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0446, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed02c47 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ed02c47\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"630\" height=\"668\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC_FIG9.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1434\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC_FIG9.jpg 630w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC_FIG9-283x300.jpg 283w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u044d\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430-\u0420\u0438\u043a\u0435 http:\/\/livinglifeincostarica.blogspot.it\/2013\/03\/volcano-evacuation.html<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1327\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1327\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">7. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1327\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1327\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8664\" class=\"elementor elementor-8664 elementor-1440\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d11dd3f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d11dd3f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-11c978f\" data-id=\"11c978f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92b4d05 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"92b4d05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\u0412\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u043e \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430: \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-133981f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"133981f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"964\" height=\"641\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-FIG10.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1445\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-FIG10.jpg 964w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-FIG10-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-FIG10-768x511.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 964px) 100vw, 964px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u041f\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0438: \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0421\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043d\u0433 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0435, \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u041f\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0438. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: MailOnline 13 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f 2014 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 &#8212; http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/article-2538437\/Volcanic-eruptions-leave-villages-Mount-Sinabung-looking-reminiscent-Pompeii-ancient-Roman-city-destroyed -mount-Vesuvius.html<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1328\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1328\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">8. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1328\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1328\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8666\" class=\"elementor elementor-8666 elementor-1451\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a458fd3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a458fd3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d6f778e\" data-id=\"d6f778e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f77fb84 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f77fb84\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e (\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439) \u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430;<\/li>\n<li>\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430;<\/li>\n<li>\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439;<\/li>\n<li>\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u043e\u043d \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043f\u043e-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c; \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0424\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b: \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043c\u044b (\u0441\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f, \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0442.\u0434.);<\/li>\n<li>\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b: \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043a \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0433\u0430\u0437, \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c0e8ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3c0e8ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"792\" height=\"808\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-FIG11a.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1457\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-FIG11a.png 792w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-FIG11a-294x300.png 294w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-FIG11a-768x784.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 792px) 100vw, 792px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0421\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 USGS \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0419\u0435\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0443\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: USGS<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e57407 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1e57407\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"709\" height=\"530\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-FIG11c.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1462\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-FIG11c.png 709w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-FIG11c-300x224.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 100vw, 709px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0421\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0438\u0438. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: \u041e\u0431\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0412\u0435\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0438\u044f<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-833fee7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"833fee7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"803\" height=\"713\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-FIG11d.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1467\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-FIG11d.png 803w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-FIG11d-300x266.png 300w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-FIG11d-768x682.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 803px) 100vw, 803px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Geodetic (ground deformation) network on Vesuvius. Source: Vesuvius Observatory<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bdcaba elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6bdcaba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"674\" height=\"801\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-FIG11e.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1472\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-FIG11e.png 674w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-FIG11e-252x300.png 252w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 674px) 100vw, 674px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Gravimetric (differences in density of underground bodies) network on Vesuvius. Source: Vesuvius Observatory<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b5717f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8b5717f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\u0418\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f (\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439).<\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 (25, 50, 100, 1000 \u043b\u0435\u0442).<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1329\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"9\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1329\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">9. \u0415\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1329\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"9\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1329\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8668\" class=\"elementor elementor-8668 elementor-1480\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-440022d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"440022d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-25db8a7\" data-id=\"25db8a7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c46180 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9c46180\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\u041e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b: \u043a \u043d\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u0431\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0441 \u043f\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0430.<\/li>\n<li>\u041d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b: \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e (\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439) \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0430\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f5e0c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0f5e0c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"819\" height=\"705\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-FIG11b.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1485\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-FIG11b.png 819w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-FIG11b-300x258.png 300w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-FIG11b-768x661.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 819px) 100vw, 819px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0418\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0412\u0435\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0438\u044f 79 A.D.. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: \u0414\u0436. \u0411\u043e\u0440 \u0438 \u0414. \u0421\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0441, 2002, \u00ab\u0412\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u00bb.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-13210\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"10\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-13210\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">10. \u0415\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0441\u043c\u044f\u0433\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-13210\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"10\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-13210\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8670\" class=\"elementor elementor-8670 elementor-1491\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f86646d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f86646d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-50c84bc\" data-id=\"50c84bc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e31442 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1e31442\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u043c\u044f\u0433\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u0441\u043c. \u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 8)<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 (\u0441\u043c. \u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 9)<\/li>\n<li>\u0413\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0413\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438: \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043d, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b 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\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u044d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0430\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u0438.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44fe729 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"44fe729\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"661\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-12a.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1496\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-12a.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-12a-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-12a-768x508.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0421\u0428\u0410 http:\/\/www.geographyalltheway.com\/igcse_geography\/natural_environments\/plate_tectonics\/igcse_volcanoes_manage.htm<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3ecb80 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e3ecb80\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"369\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-FIG12b.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1501\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-FIG12b.jpg 300w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-FIG12b-244x300.jpg 244w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 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fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">11. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-13211\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"11\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-13211\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8672\" class=\"elementor elementor-8672 elementor-1507\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d214bc6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d214bc6\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e77a976\" data-id=\"e77a976\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8121211 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8121211\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c 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\u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b, \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438 (\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u044b), \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u043d\u0438, \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0432\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\n<ul>\n<li>\u0414\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430.<\/li>\n<li>\u0418\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/li>\n<li>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043a \u044d\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\n<ul>\n<li>\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u044d\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432, \u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b.<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443-\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438, \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0434\u044b, \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0442. \u0434.).<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u043d\u044f\u0445 \u0432\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0435\u043b, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0439. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0418\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n<li>\u0412 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0430:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0414\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e; \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439.<\/li>\n<li>\u0418\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c: \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u044b\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0442\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u044b\u0445\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u044e\u043a\u0438.<\/li>\n<li>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 (\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437), \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043e\u0442 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446 \u0438 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0437.<\/li>\n<li>\u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0442, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0438, \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430.<\/li>\n<li>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438, \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435 (\u0434\u044b\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u044b, \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f);<\/li>\n<li>\u0418\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0430 \u0438, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e, \u0435\u0434\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e (\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 40-50 \u043a\u043c \/ \u0447);<\/li>\n<li>\u0418\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\n<ul>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8cd85b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8cd85b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"235\" height=\"819\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-FIG13.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1512\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-FIG13.jpg 235w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-FIG13-86x300.jpg 86w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 235px) 100vw, 235px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0421\u0428\u0410<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-13212\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"12\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-13212\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">12. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-13212\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"12\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-13212\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8674\" class=\"elementor elementor-8674 elementor-1518\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-da740f9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"da740f9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9f9364d\" data-id=\"9f9364d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3eccb02 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3eccb02\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\u0412\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b: \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 (\u0442\u0438\u043f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0444\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0442. \u0434., \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u0442. \u0434.).\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438), \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438;<\/li>\n<li>\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439: \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u044b \u044d\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0442. \u0434.;<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430: \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c;<\/li>\n<li>\u0420\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b: \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432: \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432 (\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b, \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0442. \u0434.), \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 (\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b, \u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0442. \u0434.), \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0437:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438: \u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430;<\/li>\n<li>\u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u044b, \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432;<\/li>\n<li>\u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0412 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0430 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u044b, \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b, \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0442. \u0434.).<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-751853f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"751853f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"437\" height=\"320\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-FIG14a.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1523\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-FIG14a.jpg 437w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-FIG14a-300x220.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 437px) 100vw, 437px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438, \u0418\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0438\u044f. \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 (CVGHM). \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: http:\/\/miavita.brgm.fr\/pressroom\/Pages\/ayearafterthe2010Merapieruption.aspx<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-540dd1e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"540dd1e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"592\" height=\"477\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-FIG14b.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1528\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-FIG14b.jpg 592w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-FIG14b-300x242.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 592px) 100vw, 592px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0423\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0425\u0443\u0434, \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u041e\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u043d. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u043c. \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043c. Scott and others, 1997, \u00ab\u0412\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u041c\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442-\u0425\u0443\u0434\u00bb, \u041e\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u043d, US Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-89. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: http:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/fs\/2000\/fs060-00\/<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cedcf8d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cedcf8d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"444\" height=\"449\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VOLC-FIG14c.gif\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1533\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u043d-\u0434\u0435-\u043b\u0430-\u0412\u044c\u0435\u0445\u0430, NE \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430-\u0420\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: http:\/\/www.geo.utexas.edu\/faculty\/barker\/kempter\/hazards.html<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0418\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d CERG &#8212; European Centre on Geomorphological Hazards &#8212; Strasbourg, France &amp; the Editorial Board \u0412\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043b \u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438. \u0412\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438. \u0414\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430: \u0412\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":8889,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.1 - 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