{"id":8784,"date":"2020-12-04T07:12:49","date_gmt":"2020-12-04T07:12:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/besafenet.dgmedialink.com\/%d1%86%d1%83%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b8\/"},"modified":"2024-06-11T13:57:21","modified_gmt":"2024-06-11T12:57:21","slug":"tsunami","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/ru\/hazards\/tsunami\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0426\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"8784\" class=\"elementor elementor-8784 elementor-995\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-be35cbe heading-section elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"be35cbe\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f501b9d\" data-id=\"f501b9d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73995df elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"73995df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b85cb9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8b85cb9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0426\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0f18ab0\" data-id=\"0f18ab0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22b72f7 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"22b72f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fd10f1 small-txt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9fd10f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p><em>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d CERG &#8212; European Centre on Geomorphological Hazards &#8212; Strasbourg, France &amp; the Editorial Board<\/em><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ebbc06 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"7ebbc06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0a0232e elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"0a0232e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-086d3a0\" data-id=\"086d3a0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2bedf6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d2bedf6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"320\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/natural-hazards-1024x320.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1006\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/natural-hazards-1024x320.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/natural-hazards-300x94.jpg 300w, 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class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\u0426\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 (\u044f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e, \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0433\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438), \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044e \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0426\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 5-6 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0439. \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cfc12e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"cfc12e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2171\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2171\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">1. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2171\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2171\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8676\" class=\"elementor elementor-8676 elementor-1017\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bed5f66 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bed5f66\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b8bdc7d\" data-id=\"b8bdc7d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c1b0c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2c1b0c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\u0426\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 (\u044f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e, \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0433\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438), \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044e \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d \u0441 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0426\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 5-6 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u00ab\u043c\u044f\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0439\u00bb. \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b &#8212; \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 60 \u0441\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439, \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0449\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0412 \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 160 \u043a\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0443\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 1. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 6000 \u043c, \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430 &#8212; \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 800 \u043a\u043c \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0422\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c. \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0426\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c5cb6f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c5cb6f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Tsunami-wave-characteristics-oy91zb8on9kk6chfnpnqu6kqi2tw3g2ejxrg6noege.jpg\" title=\"Tsunami-wave-characteristics\" alt=\"Tsunami-wave-characteristics\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 1. \u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0fd6913 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"0fd6913\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1661\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1661\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">1.1 More information Tsunami generation and propagation<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1661\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1661\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1029\" class=\"elementor elementor-1029\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8e52a50 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8e52a50\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6f4bf56\" data-id=\"6f4bf56\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9457ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e9457ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Generation of Tsunamis<\/strong><\/p><p>Once the event which initiates the tsunami occurs the potential energy that results from pushing water above mean sea level is then transferred to horizontal propagation of the tsunami wave (kinetic energy). The return of the sea level to its normal position generates a series of waves propagating in all directions from the initially deformed area.<\/p><p><strong>Propagation of Tsunamis<\/strong>\u00a0The speed at which the tsunami travels depends on the water depth. If the water depth decreases, tsunami speed decreases. In the mid-Pacific, where the water depths reach 4.5 kilometers, tsunami speeds can be more than 900 kilometers per hour. Refraction and diffraction of waves are important to the tsunami propagation.<\/p><p><strong>Refraction<\/strong>\u00a0Consider progressive waves with wavelengths much larger than the water depths over which they propagate. These are called shallowwater or long waves. Because the waves are long, different parts of the wave might be over widely varying depths (especially in coastal areas) at a given instant. As depth determines the velocity of long waves, different parts travel with different velocities, causing the waves to bend, and this is called wave refraction. (Shallower the water depth, less is the velocity.)<\/p><p><strong>Diffraction<\/strong>\u00a0Diffraction can be considered as the bending of waves around objects. It is this kind of movement that allows waves to move past barriers into harbors as energy moves laterally along the crest of the wave. Offshore and coastal features can therefore determine the size and impact of tsunami waves. Reefs, bays, entrances to rivers, undersea features and the slope of the beach all help to modify the tsunami as it attacks the coastline. When the tsunami reaches the coast and moves inland, the water level can rise many meters. In extreme cases, water level has risen to more than 15 m for tsunamis of distant origin and over 30 m for tsunami waves generated near the earthquake\u2019s epicenter. Since the first wave may not be the largest in the series of waves, one coastal community may see no damaging wave activity while in another nearby community destructive waves can be large and violent. The flooding can extend inland by 300 m or more, covering large expanses of land with water and debris.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2172\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2172\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">2. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2172\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2172\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8678\" class=\"elementor elementor-8678 elementor-1034\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-68eed99 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"68eed99\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5658035\" data-id=\"5658035\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9cee07d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9cee07d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\u041d\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442, \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430\u043c \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432), \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044e, \u0434\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab911d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"ab911d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1791\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">2.1 Distant and locally generated tsunamis<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1791\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1041\" class=\"elementor elementor-1041\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0f0e0f8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0f0e0f8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5f768ad\" data-id=\"5f768ad\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0752816 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0752816\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>When a tsunami travels a long distance across the ocean, the sphericity of the Earth must be considered to determine the effects of the tsunami on a distant shoreline. Waves which diverge near their source will converge again at a point on the opposite side of the ocean. An example of this was the 1960 tsunami whose source was on the Chilean coastline, 39.5S., 74.5 W. The coast of japan lies between 30 and 45N. and about 135 to 140 E., a difference of 145 to 150 longitude from the source area. As a result of the convergence of unrefracted wave rays, the coast of japan suffered substantial damage and many deaths occurred.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e058718 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e058718\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"577\" height=\"390\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Tsunami-wave-convergence.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1064\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Tsunami-wave-convergence.jpg 577w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Tsunami-wave-convergence-300x203.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 577px) 100vw, 577px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Figure 5 Convergence of tsunami rays generated by the 1960 Chilean earthquake<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cde9fc8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cde9fc8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>As a tsunami approaches a coastline, the waves are modified by the various offshore and coastal features. Submerged ridges and reefs, the continental shelf, headlands, the shapes of bays, and the steepness of the beach slope may modify the wave height, cause wave resonance, reflect wave energy, and\/or cause the waves to form bores which surge onto the shoreline.<\/p><p>Ocean ridges provide very little protection to a coastline. While some amount of the energy in a tsunami might reflect from the ridge, the major part of the energy will be transmitted across the ridge and onto the coastline. The 1960 tsunami which orignated along the coast of Chile is an example of this. That tsunami had large wave heights along the entire coast of Japan, including the islands of Shikoku and Kyushu which lie behind the South Honshu Ridge.<\/p><p><strong>Locally generated Tsunamis<\/strong><\/p><p>When a locally generated tsunami occurs, it impacts coastal areas a very short time after the event which produced the tsunami (earthquake, submarine volcanic eruption or landslide). Lapses as short as two minutes have been observed between the earthquake&#8217;s occurrence and the tsunami arrival to the closest shore. Because of this, a tsunami warning system is useless in this type of event and we should not expect instructions from an established system to react and keep us safe from the possible tsunami impact. This operation incapability of the warning systems is further increased by the communications and systems collapse generated by the earthquake. Hence, it is necessary to prepared in advance a proper response plan in case of a tsunami.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2173\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2173\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">3. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2173\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2173\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8680\" class=\"elementor elementor-8680 elementor-1074\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cc19cff elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cc19cff\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7a5f008\" data-id=\"7a5f008\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c219d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c219d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\u0418\u043c\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0439, \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0430 (\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044b, \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044b), \u043d\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/p>\n<p><u>\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/u><\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 (\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f). \u0412\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f \u0432 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><u>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/u><\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0412 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0422\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 4,5 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 900 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441. \u0420\u0435\u0444\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0426\u0423\u041d\u0410\u041c\u0418, \u0413\u0415\u041d\u0415\u0420\u0418\u0420\u0423\u0415\u041c\u042b\u0415 \u0417\u0415\u041c\u041b\u0415\u0422\u0420\u042f\u0421\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f\u041c\u0418<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0438\u044f (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 1). \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043d\u0430 (\u0434\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432) \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0438 (\u0434\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432). \u041c\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0441 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 70 \u043a\u043c) \u0432\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0437\u043e\u043d \u0441\u0443\u0431\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 (\u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439) \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-189a771 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"189a771\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"378\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/quake-gen-Tsunami.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1080\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/quake-gen-Tsunami.jpg 250w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/quake-gen-Tsunami-198x300.jpg 198w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c (\u042e\u041d\u0415\u0421\u041a\u041e)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bec7a69 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bec7a69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0426\u0423\u041d\u0410\u041c\u0418, \u0413\u0415\u041d\u0415\u0420\u0418\u0420\u0423\u0415\u041c\u042b\u0415 \u041e\u041f\u041e\u041b\u0417\u041d\u042f\u041c\u0418I<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u043d\u0438 (\u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u0430\u044d\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u043c, \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0443\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0426\u0423\u041d\u0410\u041c\u0418, \u0413\u0415\u041d\u0415\u0420\u0418\u0420\u0423\u0415\u041c\u042b\u0415 \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0420\u0416\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f\u041c\u0418 \u0412\u0423\u041b\u041a\u0410\u041d\u041e\u0412<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0426\u0423\u041d\u0410\u041c\u0418, \u0413\u0415\u041d\u0415\u0420\u0418\u0420\u0423\u0415\u041c\u042b\u0415 \u0423\u0414\u0410\u0420\u041e\u041c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u041a \u0441\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438. \u0412 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0434 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435, \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 80% \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439. \u0418\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9652b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"b9652b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1941\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1941\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">3.1 Example on earthquake generated Tsunami<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1941\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1941\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1088\" class=\"elementor elementor-1088\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8994a46 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8994a46\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b02b04c\" data-id=\"b02b04c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fb5ab5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4fb5ab5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>One of the most destructive tsunamis in recent history was generated along Chile&#8217;s coast by an earthquake in May 22, 1960 (Figure 2). Every coastal town between latitudes 36S and 44S was destroyed or severely damaged by the action of the tsunami and the earthquake. In Chile, the double combination of earthquake and tsunami produced more than 2,000 deaths, 3,000 injured, two million homeless, and damage worth $550 million (US). The tsunami caused 61 deaths in Hawaii, 20 in the Philippines, 3 in Okinawa, and more than 100 in Japan. The height of the waves ranged from 13 meters at Pitcairn Islands, 12 meters at Hilo, Hawaii, and 7 meters at several places in Japan, to minor oscillations in other areas.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e224ab8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e224ab8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"382\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Chile-earthquake.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1091\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Chile-earthquake.jpg 512w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Chile-earthquake-300x224.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Figure 2 Area affected by the tsunami of May 22, 1960. (source: http:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1942\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1942\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">3.2 Example of land-slide generated Tsunami<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1942\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1942\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1097\" class=\"elementor elementor-1097\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6149b4a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6149b4a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1fca49f\" data-id=\"1fca49f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b83d427 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b83d427\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>One of the most interesting landslide generated tsunamis happened in 1958 where about 81 million tones of ice and rock crashed into Lituya Bay, Alaska, Fifuren3). An earthquake had shaken the enormous mass loose. The landslide created a tsunami which sped across the bay. Waves splashed up to an astonishing height of 350 to 500 metres &#8212; the highest waves ever recorded. They scrubbed the mountain slope clean of all trees and shrubs. Miraculously, only two fishermen were killed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec92a5f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ec92a5f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"328\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Landslide-gen-Tsunami.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1100\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Landslide-gen-Tsunami.jpg 576w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Landslide-gen-Tsunami-300x171.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Figure 3 Lituya Bay, Alaska (http:\/\/www.usc.edu\/dept\/tsunamis)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1943\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1943\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">3.3 Example of Volcano generated Tsunami<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1943\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1943\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1107\" class=\"elementor elementor-1107\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-259a447 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"259a447\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1324748\" data-id=\"1324748\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3853019 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3853019\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>In 1883, a series of volcanic eruptions at Krakatau in Indonesia created a powerful tsunami. As it rushed towards the islands of Java and Sumatra, it sank more than 5,000 boats and washed away many small islands. Waves as high as a 12-story buildings wiped out nearly 300 villages and killed more than 36,000 people. Scientist believe that the seismic waves traveled two or three times around the Earth.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93de4ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"93de4ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"335\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Volcano-gen-Tsunami.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1111\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Volcano-gen-Tsunami.jpg 512w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Volcano-gen-Tsunami-300x196.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Figure 4 Krakatau island evolution during volcanic eruptions (\u201cI invite you to know the earth\u201d, education material prepared by Chilean government and UNESCO-IOC, http:\/\/www.ioc-tsunami.org<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1944\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1944\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">3.4 Example on impact generated Tsunami<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1944\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1944\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1117\" class=\"elementor elementor-1117\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-80b42c7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"80b42c7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4341e06\" data-id=\"4341e06\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1745771 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1745771\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>In 1997, scientists discovered evidence of an asteroid with a four kilometre (2.5 mile) diameter that landed offshore of Chile approximately two million years ago, producing a huge tsunami that swept over portions of South America and Antarctica. Scientists have concluded that the impact of a moderately large asteroid, five to six kilometres (three to four miles) in diameter, falling between the Hawaiian islands and the west coast of North America would produce a tsunami that would attack cities on the west coasts of Canada, the United States and Mexico and would cover most of the inhabited coastal areas of the Hawaiian islands. (\u201cTsunami Teacher\u201d, Educational material prepared by UNESCO-IOC www.unesco.org)<\/p><p>It has not happened, but conceivably, a tsunami could also be generated by very large nuclear explosions.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2174\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2174\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">4. \u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2174\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2174\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8682\" class=\"elementor elementor-8682 elementor-1121\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-05243a1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"05243a1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f18f77d\" data-id=\"f18f77d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33f2061 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"33f2061\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\u041f\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0421\u0428\u0410 (NOAA, www.noaa.gov), \u0422\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041d\u043e \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f, \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0410\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u044b. \u0412 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u041b\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0435 1775 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431\u043b\u043e \u0434\u043e 60 000 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0438, \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0444\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e 7 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d 37 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441 1498 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0438. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 9 500 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0422\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0441 98 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u044c\u044e \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0432 1400 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u044d\u0440\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435, \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043c, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e 100 000 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2eb300 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"a2eb300\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1701\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1701\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">4.1 2004 Tsunami, north Sumatra<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1701\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1701\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1127\" class=\"elementor elementor-1127\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-83ddabc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"83ddabc\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4f6235b\" data-id=\"4f6235b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0b4ad2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e0b4ad2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>The devastating mega thrust earthquake (Indonesia\/ Nicobar\/ Andaman\/ Sumatra Earthquake) of December 26, 2004, occurred on Sunday, December 26, 2004 at 00:58:53 GMT (7:58:53 AM local time at epicenter) with Mw=9.0 NEIC Epicenter Latitude 3.32 North, Longitude 95.85 East (USGS) or 3.09N, 94.26E southwest Banda Aceh in Northern Sumatra (Borrero, 2005). The earthquake has also triggered giant tsunami and the tsunami waves that propagated throughout the Indian Ocean and have caused extreme inundation and extensive damage, loss of property and life along the coasts of 12 surrounding counties in the Indian Ocean. The loss of lives has also been extended to the people from totally 27 countries from other parts of the world. (www.yalciner.metu.edu.tr\/malaysia).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd2a983 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"dd2a983\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"487\" height=\"376\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Indian-Ocean-Tsunami-2004.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1130\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Indian-Ocean-Tsunami-2004.jpg 487w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Indian-Ocean-Tsunami-2004-300x232.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 487px) 100vw, 487px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">The sea state at 5, 30, 60, 120, 180, 240, 300, 360, 420, 480, 600 minutes in Indian Ocean (www.yalciner.metu.edu.tr\/malaysia)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2175\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2175\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">5. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2175\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2175\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8684\" class=\"elementor elementor-8684 elementor-1136\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-069d4c3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"069d4c3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fad0fae\" data-id=\"fad0fae\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcf54cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bcf54cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d, \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u044d\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433. \u0423\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0431 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0421\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430, \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0436\u0438 \u0438 \u043b\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435. \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0431 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043c \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0439, \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b4b074 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"0b4b074\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1181\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1181\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">5.1 Human loss<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1181\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1181\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1141\" class=\"elementor elementor-1141\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5b3221c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5b3221c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5ee703b\" data-id=\"5ee703b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1328a83 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1328a83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\tOne of the major consequences of tsunami is the loss of human life. The 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami destructively struck 12 countries \u2013 Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India, Thailand, Maldives, Malaysia, Myanmar, Bangladesh and, in Africa, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania and the Seychelles \u2013 causing unprecedented destruction in terms of scale and geographical distribution. Most of the coasts the tsunami swamped were home to poor coastal communities, and it destroyed basic services, critical infrastructure, administrative capacity and livelihoods. Most shocking was the Indian Ocean tsunami\u2019s death toll, which was by far the highest in recorded history. Worst hit was Indonesia, followed by Sri Lanka and India. Only major earthquakes and diseases and wars have claimed more human lives (Table 1).\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1056168 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1056168\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<table class=\"table table-striped\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Country<\/th>\n<th>Dead<\/th>\n<th>Missing<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Indonesia<\/td>\n<td>125,598<\/td>\n<td>94,574<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Thailand<\/td>\n<td>5,395<\/td>\n<td>3,001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sri Lanka<\/td>\n<td>30,957<\/td>\n<td>5,637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>India<\/td>\n<td>10,749<\/td>\n<td>5,640<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Myanmar<\/td>\n<td>61 \u00ad<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Maldives<\/td>\n<td>82<\/td>\n<td>26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Malaysia<\/td>\n<td>68<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Somalia<\/td>\n<td>298<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tanzania<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bangladesh<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kenya<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TOTAL<\/td>\n<td>173,221<\/td>\n<td>108,878<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1182\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1182\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">5.2 Socio-economic losses<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1182\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1182\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1151\" class=\"elementor elementor-1151\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2c77a4c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2c77a4c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e7f2040\" data-id=\"e7f2040\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2f9200 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a2f9200\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>There are three factors of destructions from tsunamis: inundation, wave impact on structures, and erosion. Agricultural areas are fully flooded and destroyed beyond recovery for many years to come. Strong, tsunami-induced currents lead to the erosion of foundations and the collapse of bridges and seawalls, infrastructures. Flotation and drag forces move houses and overturn railroad cars. Considerable damage is caused by the resultant floating debris, including boats and cars that become dangerous projectiles that may crash into buildings, break power lines, and may start fires. Fires from damaged ships in ports or from ruptured coastal oil storage tanks and refinery facilities can cause damage greater than that inflicted directly by the tsunami. Of increasing concern is the potential effect of tsunami draw down, when receding waters uncover cooling water intakes of nuclear power plants. For 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami total destruction figures are presented below:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bbb46b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6bbb46b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"372\" height=\"209\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Statistics-for-Indian-ocean-Tsunami-2004.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1155\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Statistics-for-Indian-ocean-Tsunami-2004.jpg 372w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Statistics-for-Indian-ocean-Tsunami-2004-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 372px) 100vw, 372px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Destruction figures for 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami (source: \u201cTsunami Teacher\u201d, www.unesco.org)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1183\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1183\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">5.3 Environmental impacts<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1183\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1183\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1163\" class=\"elementor elementor-1163\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-87dc28e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"87dc28e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7273391\" data-id=\"7273391\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e4ec8f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e4ec8f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>Tsunami impacts on the environment in many ways, from the death of marine life to the destruction of livestock, plant life and the impact on geological features as well as damage to mangroves, coral reefs and vegetation. Of great concern are damage to marine habitats and the impacts on coastal towns that are intertwined with fragile marine systems.<\/p><p>Tsunami-induced environmental problems include:<\/p><ul><li>Ground water contamination.<\/li><li>Damage to coral reefs, sea grass beds and mangrove ecosystems. o Salinisation of soils and damage to vegetation and crops.<\/li><li>Tsunami-generated waste and debris. o Impacts on sewage collection and treatment systems.<\/li><li>Damage to protected areas. o Coastline erosion and inundation.<\/li><li>Changes in river hydrology.<\/li><li>Loss of livelihoods based on natural resources or ecosystem services.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1184\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1184\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">5.4 Impacts on cultural heritage<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1184\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1184\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1167\" class=\"elementor elementor-1167\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-586f8ef elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"586f8ef\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-105355e\" data-id=\"105355e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e60d4d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e60d4d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>Archaeological sites, historical ruins, naturally beautiful places are lost under the impact of tsunami forces and due to inundation.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2176\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2176\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">6. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2176\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2176\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8686\" class=\"elementor elementor-8686 elementor-1171\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-62faac4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"62faac4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6a3f45e\" data-id=\"6a3f45e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-185bcad elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"185bcad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\u0414\u0430: \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430) \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 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\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430. \u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0441 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\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 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class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2177\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2177\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">7. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2177\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2177\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8688\" class=\"elementor elementor-8688 elementor-1177\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2e6067b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2e6067b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-78bf319\" data-id=\"78bf319\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-950dbfc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"950dbfc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\u041d\u0435\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e 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\u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2178\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2178\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">8. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2178\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2178\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8690\" class=\"elementor elementor-8690 elementor-1183\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6755797 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6755797\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4165372\" data-id=\"4165372\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d09b91d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d09b91d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\u0423\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u043d\u0438 (\u0441\u043c. \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0439) \u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 (\u0441\u043c. \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u043e \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445), \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e 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\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2179\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"9\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2179\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">9. \u0415\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2179\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"9\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2179\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8692\" class=\"elementor elementor-8692 elementor-1189\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6f4edff elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6f4edff\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-05828b1\" data-id=\"05828b1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78ae764 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"78ae764\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\u041c\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 (\u0438, \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438). \u041d\u043e \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438.<br \/>\n\u041d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0440 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c 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\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u042f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f, \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0421\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c.<br \/>\n\u0412 1965 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u041c\u0435\u0436\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u042e\u041d\u0415\u0421\u041a\u041e (\u042e\u041d\u0415\u0421\u041a\u041e \/ \u041c\u041e\u041a) \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0421\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0413\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043b\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0422\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435 (PTWC,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ptwc.weather.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/ptwc.weather.gov\/<\/a>). \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0443 (ICG\/ITSU), \u0432\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432 \u041c\u0435\u0436\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0422\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043c\u044f\u0433\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 (ICG\/PTWS) \u0438 \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u043f\u043e \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 (ITIC, http: \/\/itic.ioc-\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/unesco.org\/\">unesco.org\/<\/a>) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0422\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 (ITWS).<br \/>\n\u042d\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0422\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430. ICG\/PTWS \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431.<br \/>\n\u0414\u043b\u044f 46 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432-\u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 (\u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0439 2018 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430) \u0438\u0437 \u0422\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0439, \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 PTWS \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0422\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d, \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u044b \u042e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0422\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0424\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043f\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435, \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435, \u0416\u0435\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435, \u041e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435, \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435, \u042e\u0436\u043d\u043e-\u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435, \u042f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435, \u0410\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435, \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0421\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043e, \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0421\u0443\u043b\u0443, \u0426\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435, \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0411\u0438\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430, \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435, \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u0422\u0430\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435.<br \/>\n\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0430 (IOTWS) \u0438 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e-\u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0439 (ICG \/ NEAMTWS).<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-21710\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"10\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-21710\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">10. \u0415\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0441\u043c\u044f\u0433\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-21710\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"10\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-21710\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8694\" class=\"elementor elementor-8694 elementor-1198\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fdf76fd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fdf76fd\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-01d2d33\" data-id=\"01d2d33\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a74caf8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a74caf8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u044f\u0433\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438: \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0426\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0435. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c.<\/p>\n<p>\u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0445. \u0417\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f &#8212; \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u0426\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0421\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0435 (\u0418\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0438\u044f), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0445 78 000 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 2004 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 1907 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 (\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u00absmong\u00bb, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435): \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-450d513 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"450d513\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-7241\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-7241\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">10.1: Tsunami Mitigation Plans<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-7241\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-7241\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1204\" class=\"elementor elementor-1204\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-982b8e6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"982b8e6\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4bef328\" data-id=\"4bef328\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a353210 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a353210\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tdFaqCond row\"><p>A tsunami mitigation plan needs to:<\/p><ul><li>Quickly confirm potentially destructive tsunamis and reduce false alarms.<\/li><li>Address local tsunami mitigation and the needs of coastal residents.<\/li><li>Improve coordination and exchange of information to better utilize existing resources.<\/li><li>Sustain support at state and local level for long-term tsunami hazard.\u00a0<\/li><li>Improve the awareness and preparedness of communities for tsunamis:<ul><li>Raise the awareness of affected populations.<\/li><li>Supply tsunami evacuation maps.<\/li><li>Improve tsunami warning systems.<\/li><li>Incorporate tsunami planning into state and federal all-hazards mitigation programmes.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"row\">\u00a0<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-7242\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-7242\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">10.2: Mitigation through Government<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-7242\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-7242\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1208\" class=\"elementor elementor-1208\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f80be5a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f80be5a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f01155b\" data-id=\"f01155b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-051996b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"051996b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>Civil defence authorities in each country can initiate public education programme consisting of seminars and workshops for responsible government officials, can publish informational booklets on the hazards of tsunami, and can co-ordinate with the communications media on the announcement of tsunami information. Other government agencies can take action also to mitigate future losses from tsunami. For example, government agencies can develop sound coastal management policies, which include zoning and planning for tsunami-prone coastal areas.<\/p><p>Internally, government agencies can streamline and co-ordinate their operating procedures and communications so they can perform efficiently when the tsunami threat arises. Procedures related to tsunami warnings should be reviewed frequently to define and determine better respective responsibilities between the different government agencies at all levels.<\/p><p>Scientific organizations can undertake research and engineering studies in developing evacuation zones or engineering guidelines for building coastal structures. Audio-visual materials can be prepared for educating children in schools and the public in general. Brochures and pamphlets can be printed describing the tsunami warning system and what the public can do in time of tsunami warning.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-7243\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-7243\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">10.3: Mitigation through environmental conservation<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-7243\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-7243\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1212\" class=\"elementor elementor-1212\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6bd0bb2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6bd0bb2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6c06021\" data-id=\"6c06021\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e27345 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5e27345\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>The natural environment can provide protection against tsunamis, and environmental destruction to make way for development can raise the tsunami risk of coastal communities. Tropical coastal ecosystems have sophisticated natural insurance mechanisms to help them survive the storm waves of typhoons and tsunamis such as coral reefs being equivalent of natural breakwaters causing waves to break offshore and allowing them to dissipate most of their destructive energy before reaching the shore.<\/p><p>Mangrove forests also act as natural shock absorbers, \u201csoaking up destructive wave energy and buffering against erosion\u201d. Systems of marshes, tidal inlets and mangrove channels also help limit the extent of inundation by floodwaters and enable flood waters to drain quickly.<\/p><p>Places that had healthy coral reefs and intact mangroves were far less badly hit than places where the reefs had been damaged and the mangroves ripped out and replaced by beachfront hotels and prawn farms during 2004 Tsunami.<\/p><p>However, there has been widespread destruction of natural coastal habitats to make way for urban development, population growth, industry, aquaculture, agriculture and tourism.<\/p><p>The World Wildlife Fund (WWF, http:\/\/www.worldwildlife.org) has recommended that tsunami mitigation strategies take into account:<\/p><ul><li>Rehabilitation and restoration of degraded coastal ecosystems that help protect from storm waves, especially coastal marshes and forests, mangroves and coral reefs.<\/li><li>Adoption of integrated coastal zone management, including zoning and mandatory coastal setback. For example, hotels should not be built within a safety zone from the high tide mark.<\/li><li>Strict enforcement of land and coastal-use planning and policies, including natural disaster risk assessments.<\/li><li>Implementation of incentives to ensure that sensitive facilities are built away from high risk areas.<\/li><li>Risk assessment that helps reduce the vulnerability of coastal development.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-21711\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"11\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-21711\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">11. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-21711\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"11\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-21711\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8696\" class=\"elementor elementor-8696 elementor-1216\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d8c93ba elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d8c93ba\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-119f70a\" data-id=\"119f70a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-994e0fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"994e0fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\u041e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0435 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3e5925 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c3e5925\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"644\" height=\"460\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Tsunami-sign-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1221\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Tsunami-sign-2.jpg 644w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Tsunami-sign-2-300x214.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 644px) 100vw, 644px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16d2bdd elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"16d2bdd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2391\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2391\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">11.1: A Tsunami warning is sounded \u2013 what should you do?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2391\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2391\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1227\" class=\"elementor elementor-1227\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c1543ba elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c1543ba\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0567544\" data-id=\"0567544\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-523bb98 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"523bb98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul><li>A strong earthquake felt in a low-lying coastal area is a natural warning of possible, immediate danger. Keep calm and quickly move to higher ground away from the coast.\u00a0<\/li><li>Tsunamis can occur at any time, day or night. They can travel up rivers and streams that lead to the ocean.<\/li><li>A tsunami is not a single wave, but a series of waves. Stay out of danger until an &#171;ALL CLEAR&#187; is issued by a competent authority.<\/li><li>Approaching tsunamis are sometimes heralded by noticeable rise or fall of coastal waters. This is nature&#8217;s tsunami warning and should be heeded.<\/li><li>A small tsunami at one beach can be a giant a few miles away. Do not let modest size of one make you lose respect for all.<\/li><li>Sooner or later, tsunamis visit every coastline around the ocean.<\/li><li>All tsunamis, like hurricanes, are potentially dangerous even though they may not damage every coastline they strike. \u2022 Never go down to the beach to watch for a tsunami! \u2022 WHEN YOU CAN SEE THE WAVE YOU ARE TOO CLOSE TO ESCAPE.<\/li><li>Tsunamis can move faster than a person can run!<\/li><li>During a tsunami emergency, your local emergency management office, police, fire and other emergency organizations will try to save your life. Give them your fullest cooperation.<\/li><li>Homes and other buildings located in low lying coastal areas are not safe. Do NOT stay in such buildings if there is a tsunami warning.<\/li><li>The upper floors of high, multi-story, reinforced concrete hotels can provide refuge if there is no time to quickly move inland or to higher ground.<\/li><li>Stay tuned to your local radio, marine radio, NOAA Weather Radio, or television stations during a tsunami emergency &#8212; bulletins issued through your local emergency management office and National Weather Service offices can save your life.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cbda690 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cbda690\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"931\" height=\"497\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Tsunami-sign-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1230\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Tsunami-sign-1.jpg 931w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Tsunami-sign-1-300x160.jpg 300w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Tsunami-sign-1-768x410.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 931px) 100vw, 931px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2392\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2392\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">11.2: When On A Boat<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2392\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2392\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1236\" class=\"elementor elementor-1236\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d1dae2e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d1dae2e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4d25fa3\" data-id=\"4d25fa3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b196acc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b196acc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tdFaqCond row\"><ul><li>Since tsunami wave activity is imperceptible in the open ocean, do not return to port if you are at sea and a tsunami warning has been issued for your area. Tsunamis can cause rapid changes in water level and unpredictable dangerous currents in harbours and ports.<\/li><li>If there is time to move your boat or ship from port to deep water (after a tsunami warning has been issued), you should weigh the following considerations:<ul><li>Most large harbors and ports are under the control of a harbor authority and\/or a vessel traffic system. Keep in contact with the authorities should a forced movement of vessel be directed.<\/li><li>Smaller ports may not be under the control of a harbor authority. If you are aware there is a tsunami warning and you have time to move your vessel to deep water, then you may want to do so in an orderly manner, in consideration of other vessels.<\/li><li>Damaging wave activity and unpredictable currents can affect harbors for a period of time following the initial tsunami impact on the coast. Contact the harbor authority before returning to port making sure to verify that conditions in the harbor are safe for navigation and berthing.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"row\">\u00a0<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-21712\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"12\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-21712\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">12. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-21712\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"12\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-21712\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8698\" class=\"elementor elementor-8698 elementor-1240\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-34522c9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"34522c9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dc97e1a\" data-id=\"dc97e1a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2408893 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2408893\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\u0412 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0442 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 &#8212; \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d \u0441 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 &#8212; \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 (\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \/ \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438), \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u044b \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u043e\u043d (\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u044d\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438).<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b, \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 &#8212; \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u044c \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u043e\u043d \u044d\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6fbf89 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"f6fbf89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2581\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2581\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">12.1: Tsunami hazard \/ vulnerability maps<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2581\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2581\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1246\" class=\"elementor elementor-1246\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-700647c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"700647c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-87ff1c0\" data-id=\"87ff1c0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-726a5ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"726a5ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>One of the key tools for tsunami mitigation is the study and production of hazard maps of local coastal areas to ascertain how vulnerable they are to tsunamis \u2013 this can vary greatly along shorelines depending on the intensity of the waves, undersea features and the topographical lay of the land.<\/p><p>Hazard maps require knowledge of the historical tsunami record in order to estimate the probability that a tsunami will occur in the future. An integral part of emergency preparedness is understanding the tsunami hazard or threat. Since earthquakes are the most probable source, seismic hazard maps are needed to identify the potential earthquake source zones. In the case of tsunamis, this also includes trying to predict the potential height of waves.<\/p><p>In high-risk areas where the maximum potential source of a tsunami is known \u2013 for example if there is an active earthquake subduction zone offshore \u2013 tsunami generation, propagation and run-up can be mathematically modelled and wave heights estimated. Also, historical records of previous tsunamis charting earthquake magnitudes, and wave heights and run-up and inundation patterns, can be used to support tsunami hazard predictions.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2582\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2582\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">12.2: Tsunami hazard map for Istanbul, Turkey<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2582\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2582\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1250\" class=\"elementor elementor-1250\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cd481fc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cd481fc\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-38b0029\" data-id=\"38b0029\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0412db elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f0412db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>One such study as outlined previously was performed for Istanbul, Turkey (Figure 1). Comprehensive tsunami simulations were based on 49 different scenarios considering not only active faults but also submarine landslide induced tsunamis by using OIC, a widely accepted, scientifically verified tsunami simulation code TUNAMI N2. The animations of the selected scenarios have been prepared by METU, The Department of Civil Engineering, Ocean Engineering Research Center using the tsunami simulation and visualization code NAMI DANCE, which has been developed for tsunami numerical modeling and simulations by Profs..Nobuo Shuto and Fumihiko Imamura in Tohoku University Japan. TUNAMI N2 determines the tsunami source characteristics from earthquake rupture characteristics. It computes all necessary parameters of tsunami behavior in shallow water and in the inundation zone allowing for a better understanding of the effect of tsunamis according to bathymetric and topographical conditions. For further information, http:\/\/yalciner.ce.metu.edu.tr\/marmara\/index_eng.htm<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71d4a84 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"71d4a84\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"537\" height=\"275\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Tsunami-Water-level-Inundation-depth-map-Istanbul.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1253\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Tsunami-Water-level-Inundation-depth-map-Istanbul.jpg 537w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Tsunami-Water-level-Inundation-depth-map-Istanbul-300x154.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 537px) 100vw, 537px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Figure 1 Maximum water level and inundation depth map of Istanbul for a possible tsunami scenario (source: http:\/\/yalciner.ce.metu.edu.tr\/marmara\/index_eng.htm)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2583\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2583\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">12.3: Tsunami Hazard Map of Europe<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2583\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2583\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1259\" class=\"elementor elementor-1259\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-965ef69 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"965ef69\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a605499\" data-id=\"a605499\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30f5505 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"30f5505\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>Tectonically induced tsunamis occur in Europe mainly in the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. There are several geological and historical records of tsunamis (see above). The most endangered zones lie in close vicinity to the main volcanoes or along seismically active zones. Tsunamis caused by (submarine) landslides have mainly occurred in Norway, but also in some other areas in Europe (Figure 1). Often it is difficult to distinguish if an earthquake caused a tsunami or if an earthquake triggered a (submarine) landslide that then caused a tsunami. In general it can be concluded that tsunamis are possible along all shorelines that lie in tectonically active zones and\/or in areas where (submarine) landslides are possible. Even though no devastating tsunamis have occurred in Europe in the last 100 years, the potential hazard is still high. (http:\/\/www.gsf.fi\/projects\/espon\/Tsunamis.htm)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e1aae2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7e1aae2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"604\" height=\"804\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Tsunami-hazard-map-for-Europe.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1262\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Tsunami-hazard-map-for-Europe.jpg 604w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Tsunami-hazard-map-for-Europe-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 604px) 100vw, 604px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Figure 1 Tsunami hazard potential map of Europe (Source: ESPON Data Base)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0426\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d CERG &#8212; European Centre on Geomorphological Hazards &#8212; Strasbourg, France &amp; the Editorial Board \u0426\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 (\u044f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e, \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0433\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438), \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044e \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0426\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 5-6 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":8889,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.1 - 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