{"id":8812,"date":"2020-12-04T09:01:41","date_gmt":"2020-12-04T09:01:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/besafenet.dgmedialink.com\/%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b9%d1%84%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%8b-%d0%b8-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bd%d1%8b\/"},"modified":"2024-06-11T14:11:38","modified_gmt":"2024-06-11T13:11:38","slug":"hurricanes-and-storm-surges","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/ru\/hazards\/hurricanes-and-storm-surges\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0422\u0430\u0439\u0444\u0443\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044b"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"8812\" class=\"elementor elementor-8812 elementor-3583\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1b74f88 heading-section elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1b74f88\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c4e79f7\" data-id=\"c4e79f7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0164d1d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0164d1d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-495449d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"495449d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0422\u0430\u0439\u0444\u0443\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044b<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cdb5422\" data-id=\"cdb5422\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6021392 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"6021392\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-845b8eb small-txt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"845b8eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p><em>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d ICoD &#8212; Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Insular Coastal Dynamics (Valletta, Malta) &amp; the Editorial Board<\/em><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea428f7 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ea428f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-edbafc0 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"edbafc0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2ea446b\" data-id=\"2ea446b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1655635 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1655635\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"320\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/hurricanes-and-storm-surges-1024x320.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3588\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/hurricanes-and-storm-surges-1024x320.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/hurricanes-and-storm-surges-300x94.jpg 300w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/hurricanes-and-storm-surges-768x240.jpg 768w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/hurricanes-and-storm-surges-1536x480.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/hurricanes-and-storm-surges.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d9970c4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d9970c4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d5577b0\" data-id=\"d5577b0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d0f02e elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"3d0f02e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><div 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xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"-.75 -.5 36 36\"><path d=\"M 5.5 11 h 23 v 1 l -11 6 l -11 -6 v -1 m 0 2 l 11 6 l 11 -6 v 11 h -22 v -11\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"heateorSssClear\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b73021 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0b73021\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\u0422\u0430\u0439\u0444\u0443\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437 (\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0444\u0443\u043d\u0430). \u0412\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0430 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0443\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e (\u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435, \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0441\u043e\u0432) \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c, \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u0439\u0444\u0443\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0428\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044b \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 1 \u0441\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 1 \u043c\u0431\u0430\u0440. \u041f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442) \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043a \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443, \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f, \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b, \u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0430. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438 \u0411\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0448, \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b. \u0428\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044b \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445.<\/p>\n<p>\u0428\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u044c\u044f, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01b6f93 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"01b6f93\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1791\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">1. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044b?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1791\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1791\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8580\" class=\"elementor elementor-8580 elementor-3605\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b45a97 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b45a97\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d1a6efb\" data-id=\"d1a6efb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db663ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"db663ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\u0428\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044b \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 1 \u0441\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 1 \u043c\u0431\u0430\u0440. \u041f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442) \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043a \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443, \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b, \u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u044c\u044e, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438 \u0411\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0448, \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044b. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u044d\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430. \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0441 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u00ab\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u00bb \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e 120 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u044c\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043a \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d (\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 (**) \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0439\u0444\u0443\u043d.<\/p>\n<p>(**Holland, G.J. (1993): &#171;Ready Reckoner&#187; &#8212; Chapter 9, Global Guide to Tropical Cyclone Forecasting, WMO\/TC-No. 560, Report No. TCP-31, World Meteorological Organization; Geneva, Switzerland)<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00ab\u0422\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u00bb (\u044e\u0433\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d).<\/li>\n<li>\u00ab\u0422\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u00bb (\u044e\u0433\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0422\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d \u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u0442 160 \u00b0 \u0432.\u0434. \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u044e\u0433\u043e-\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d \u043a \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0442 90 \u00b0 \u0432.\u0434.).<\/li>\n<li>\u00ab\u0423\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u00bb (\u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0410\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e-\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0422\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d \u043a \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u044e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0422\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d \u043a \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0442 160 \u00b0 \u0432.\u0434.).<\/li>\n<li>\u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0439\u0444\u0443\u043d\u00bb (\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0422\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b).<\/li>\n<li>\u00ab\u0421\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u00bb (\u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: \u0410\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f (AOML) \/ \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 (NOAA) &#8212;\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.aoml.noaa.gov\/hrd\/tcfaq\/A1.html\">http:\/\/www.aoml.noaa.gov\/hrd\/tcfaq\/A1.html<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u00ab\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c\u00bb \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b, \u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0438. \u0412 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b, \u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0443\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438; \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0435 \u0432 \u044e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0430 (\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438).<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u044f\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043c (\u043e\u0442 5 \u0434\u043e 50 \u043a\u043c \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0435, \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430). \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0437 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b, \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e, \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c, \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043c. \u041f\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f\u043c \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-681b492 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"681b492\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1091\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1091\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">1.1 Tropical cyclones<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1091\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1091\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3607\" class=\"elementor elementor-3607\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2634e51 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2634e51\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e565aec\" data-id=\"e565aec\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1de7a7d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1de7a7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>When the atmospheric pressure in an offshore area is lower than its surroundings it produces an area under the influence of a low pressure weather system.<\/p><p>The low pressure cells + strong winds + atmospheric lift result in cyclonic storms.<\/p><p>Tropical or \u2018equatorial cyclones\u2019 are so named due to their origin being largely in the Tropics.<\/p><p>Formation is characteristically in moist (maritime) and warm (tropical) air masses. The process of rising moist (maritime) air produces heat that gives rise to condensation of the water vapour in the moist air. This in turn generates tropical cyclones. Such storms are characterized by thunderstorms that produce strong winds and flooding.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1092\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1092\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">1.2 Hurricane spin<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1092\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1092\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3611\" class=\"elementor elementor-3611\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6125dc8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6125dc8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e7aca97\" data-id=\"e7aca97\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e90873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8e90873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>(<em>source: http:\/\/www.weatherquesting.com\/hurricane-spin.htm<\/em>)<\/p><p>A hurricane is a system of violent thunderstorms with high winds circulating about a central low-pressure area, called the eye. Air pressure flows from higher pressure towards lower pressure, although not\u00a0in a straight line because the Earth&#8217;s surface spins at different speeds (faster at the equator, slower near the poles); instead, it spirals inwards (see Figure 1).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d29b206 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d29b206\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"401\" height=\"301\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/hurricane-spin-NOAA.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3614\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/hurricane-spin-NOAA.jpg 401w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/hurricane-spin-NOAA-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 401px) 100vw, 401px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Figure 1: Counter-clockwise spin of a Hurricane (source: NOAA, USA).<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c41c1f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2c41c1f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 1rem; text-align: left;\">In the Northern Hemisphere for example, higher-pressure areas from the north, west, east and south will move towards a low pressure centre (L in the above diagram).<\/span><\/p><p>The air to the north moves eastward slower than the low-pressure area while the air to the south moves faster than L. The different speeds cause the air to circulate counter-clockwise about the low.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1093\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1093\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">1.3 Tornadoes<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1093\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1093\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3620\" class=\"elementor elementor-3620\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d43cb68 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d43cb68\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dc7be62\" data-id=\"dc7be62\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e416250 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e416250\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>Tropical cyclones are also associated with the generation of Tornadoes which are powerful, rotating funnels of air.<\/p><p>Tornadoes are linked:<\/p><ul><li>at their top, to clouds involved in thunderstorms and other intense weather (typically tall, dense clouds that are the result of atmospheric instability).<\/li><li>at their base with the earth\u2019s surface where they are often encircled by debris.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1792\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">2. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1792\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1792\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8582\" class=\"elementor elementor-8582 elementor-3626\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ae6654e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ae6654e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c74b968\" data-id=\"c74b968\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da8a40c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"da8a40c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\u041d\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0431\u044b \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0448\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0421\u0430\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0440\u0430-\u0421\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430 (\u043e\u0442 1 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e 5 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439), \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0448\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0430\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0440\u0430-\u0421\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u041d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0439.<\/li>\n<li>\u0423\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u2014 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432; \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044f\u0445\u0442, \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0439.<\/li>\n<li>\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044f, \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u0443 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430, \u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0438. \u0421\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438; \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044b.<\/li>\n<li>\u041e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u2014 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044f, \u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430, \u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0438. \u0417\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e 3 \u043c \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f; \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 10 \u043a\u043c \u0432\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u044c \u0441\u0443\u0448\u0438; \u0443\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0431 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n<li>\u041a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044f, \u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0451\u0437\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b; \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e; \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044b. \u0421\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0431 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0451\u043d \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043c \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e 4,6 \u043c \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 45,7 \u043a\u043c \u0432\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u044c \u0441\u0443\u0448\u0438; \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-906f8a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"906f8a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"578\" height=\"523\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Saffir-Simpson-Hrricane-Intensity-Scale.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3631\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Saffir-Simpson-Hrricane-Intensity-Scale.jpg 578w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Saffir-Simpson-Hrricane-Intensity-Scale-300x271.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 578px) 100vw, 578px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1793\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">3. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044b?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1793\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1793\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8584\" class=\"elementor elementor-8584 elementor-3637\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-13b5a8e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"13b5a8e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4e67269\" data-id=\"4e67269\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f1da24 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6f1da24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\u0414\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u044d\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u044e, \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430-\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044b. \u041e\u0431\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0422\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u043e\u0442 100 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043c \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 5<sup>0<\/sup>\u00a0\u0438 25<sup>0\u00a0<\/sup>\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044b. \u0422\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 (&gt; 26\u00a0<sup>0<\/sup>C) \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e (Henderson-Sellers and Lewis, 1998; Landsea et al, 1999). \u0412 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u00ab\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437\u00bb &#8212; \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0430, \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b, \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0434\u044f \u0441 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043c, \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0432 \u044e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u0422\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0435.<\/li>\n<li>\u042d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430-\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u044d\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u044f\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0445. \u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 1000 \u043a\u043c \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cbe9c17 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"cbe9c17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2131\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2131\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">3.1 Factors influencing storm surge severity<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2131\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2131\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3642\" class=\"elementor elementor-3642\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f50cda0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f50cda0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fe8b78c\" data-id=\"fe8b78c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4ab175 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e4ab175\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>Once a tropical cyclone hits the coast, the severity of storm surge impact is influenced by a number of aspects:<\/p><ul><li>offshore sea depth.<\/li><li>coastline configuration.<\/li><li>cyclone orientation as it lands.<\/li><li>wind characteristics (speed, intensity).<\/li><li>cyclone radius.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2132\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2132\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">3.2  Factors that intensify storm surges<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2132\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2132\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3646\" class=\"elementor elementor-3646\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5ed4007 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5ed4007\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c7bbf16\" data-id=\"c7bbf16\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a072f0a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a072f0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p><u>Storm surges are pronounced<\/u>:<\/p><ul><li>over shallow water bodies<\/li><li>persistent strong winds<\/li><li>persistent low atmospheric pressure.<\/li><\/ul><p>Resulting in coastal flooding that may impact many kilometers inland.<br \/><br \/><u>Storm surges are particularly pronounced:<\/u><\/p><ul><li>in areas having a large tidal range<\/li><li>when occurring at high tide<\/li><\/ul><p>Under such circumstances, the resulting surge is called a\u00a0<em><strong>storm tide\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>that<em><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>includes the accumulative sea level elevation arising from the:<\/p><ul><li>storm<\/li><li>tide<\/li><li>wave run-up<\/li><li>freshwater flooding.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1794\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">4. \u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044b?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1794\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1794\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8586\" class=\"elementor elementor-8586 elementor-3650\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-03fcebb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"03fcebb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7aacf18\" data-id=\"7aacf18\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fad3021 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fad3021\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\u0422\u0430\u043c, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442 100 \u0434\u043e 1000 \u043a\u043c), \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 5<sup>0<\/sup>\u00a0\u0438 25<sup>0<\/sup>. \u0412\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433 \u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438, (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0411\u043e\u0445\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432, \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439, \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u0411\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0448, \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0445\u0442\u0430 \u0424\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0430\u043d) \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044b. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 &#8212; \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0443\u043d\u0435 (\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b), \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438. (Wood, 1986). \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0435\u043c (\u043b\u0443\u043d\u0430-\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043c (\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f-\u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438). \u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 18,6-\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0443\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044b \u041b\u0443\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u044b \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b \u043a \u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u044c\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043a \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 19,5% (391,812 \u043a\u043c<sup>2<\/sup>) \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432 84 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u044b \u043a \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0442 \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 100 \u043b\u0435\u0442. \u0423\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 10% \u0432\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e 25,7% (517,255 \u043a\u043c<sup>2<\/sup>). \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 52 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a; 29 164 \u043a\u043c<sup>2<\/sup>\u00a0\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0438; 14 991 \u043a\u043c<sup>2<\/sup>\u00a0\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432; \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 9% \u043e\u0442 \u0412\u0412\u041f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438 29,9% \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e-\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0412\u0412\u041f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c83fa45 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"c83fa45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2091\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2091\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">4.1 The largest storm surge in Europe?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2091\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2091\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3655\" class=\"elementor elementor-3655\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d4cd3c1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d4cd3c1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8e438a7\" data-id=\"8e438a7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf8d54e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bf8d54e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>On Feb 1, 1953.a storm originating in the North Sea hit the Netherlands inundating 150,000 ha and killing &gt;1800 people. Prior to this in 1281, &gt; 80,000 died and in 1421 &gt; 100,000.<\/p><p>The surge of 2.7m at Southend also caused much damage in eastern UK (Alexander, 1993).<\/p><p>Alexander, D. 1993 Natural disasters, Chapman and Hall, New York.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2092\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2092\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">4.2 The largest coastal surge in the world?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2092\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2092\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3659\" class=\"elementor elementor-3659\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f1866ee elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f1866ee\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-63fce10\" data-id=\"63fce10\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c42c162 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c42c162\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>Bangladesh is particularly vulnerable, having a low topography so that the coast is virtually at sea level, shallow continental shelf, high tidal range and a high population density. In 1970 &gt;220,000 people died with a recorded surge of &gt;9m (Pugh, 1987; Murty and Flather, 1994); 11,000 died in May, 1985 and circa 200,000 died in 1991 (Alexander, 1993). The Saxby gale of 1869 caused huge damage along the Bay of Fundy, Canada with a surge &gt;2m The Galveston, USA, hurricane in 1900, raised water levels by &gt;5m killing around 6,000 people; in 1938 a hurricane with a 2m surge swept across Long Island and southern New England killing &gt;700 people (Ludlam, 1988); the Ash Wednesday storm of 1962 affected the entire eastern seaboard of the USA and lasted over five tidal cycles. In 1992, the New York metro was flooded by a &gt;2m surge, resulting in human loss of life; and property damage; the Halloween storm\u2019 of 1991, basis of the film, \u2018The Perfect Storm\u2019, Hugo in 1989 in South Carolina, Andrew in 1992 in the Florida Keys and Katrina for New Orleans all give evidence of surges that cost lives and property.<\/p><p>Ludlam, D.M. 1988. The great hurricane of 1938, Weatherwise, 41, 214-216.<br \/>Murty, T.S., and Flather, R.A., 1994.Impact of storm surges in the Bay of Bengal, In Finkl, C.W. Jr. (ed.) Coastal hazards: Perception, susceptibility and Mitigation. J Coastal Research, SI 12, 149-161.<br \/>Pugh, D.T. 1987. Tides, surges and mean sea level. J Wiley and Sons, Chichester.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2093\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2093\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">4.3 Case study<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2093\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2093\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3662\" class=\"elementor elementor-3662\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9d72c2d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9d72c2d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c63a748\" data-id=\"c63a748\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0b7740 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e0b7740\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>Nichols et al (2008) investigated 136 port cities around the world having &gt;one million inhabitants in 2005, to exposure of coastal flooding due to storm surge and damage due to high winds in the 2070\u2019s. Across all cities, about 40 million people (0.6% of the global population or roughly 1 in 10 of the total port city population in the considered cities) are exposed to a 1 in 100 year coastal flood event. By the 2070s, total population exposed could grow to circa 150 million due to the combined effects of climate change (sea-level rise surges and increased storminess), subsidence, population growth and urbanisation. Asset exposure could reach US $35,000 billion by the 2070s; more than ten times current levels rising to some 9% of projected global GDP in this period. On a global-scale, population growth, socio-economic growth and urbanization are the most important drivers of the overall increase in exposure.<\/p><p>Nicholls, R.J., Hanson, S .,. Herweijer, N., Patmore,, S. Hallegatte, J., Corfee-Morlot, J., Ch\u00e2teau and R. Muir-Wood (2), 2008. Ranking port cities with high exposure and vulnerabilitiy to climate extremes exposure estimates, Environment Working Papers No.1, OECD, 68pp.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2094\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2094\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">4.4 Case study: the Mediterranean <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2094\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2094\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3666\" class=\"elementor elementor-3666\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bad059e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bad059e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2740886\" data-id=\"2740886\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0c8e2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c0c8e2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>Mediterranean cyclones\u00a0are infrequent to rare with\u00a0debate concerning their typology (tropical cyclones, subtropical cyclones or polar lows). They develop over open waters under strong, initially cold-core cyclones, similar to subtropical cyclones in the Atlantic Basin with\u00a0typically non-tropical origins (<em>source:\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mediterranean_tropical_cyclone\"><em>http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mediterranean_tropical_cyclone<\/em><\/a><em>).<\/em><\/p><p>While Mediterranean sea surface temperatures\u00a0in late-August and early-September range between\u00a0+24 to +28\u00b0C,\u00a0research indicates water temperatures of 20 \u00b0C are normally required for cyclone development and it appears that elevated cold air may bebe the main trigger for instability in the development of these systems.<\/p><p>It has been suggsted that\u00a0a &#171;hurricane season in the Mediterranean would be June &#8212; November ( similar to the North Atlantic hurricane season).\u00a0<\/p><p>Recent US National Academy of Sciences study has shown\u00a0powerful links between rising ocean temperatures in the key hurricane breeding grounds of the Atlantic and Pacific and an increase in the intensity of such storms.<em>(source:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.theaustralian.news.com.au\/story\/0,25197,22080458-30417,00.html\">http:\/\/www.theaustralian.news.com.au\/story\/0,25197,22080458-30417,00.html<\/a>).<\/em>\u00a0 For example:<\/p><ul><li>2004, Cyclone Catarina, South Atlantic<\/li><li>2005 Hurricane Vince, Madeira in Portugal, an area that had never before produced such storms. It even struck Spain &#8212; another first.<\/li><li>2005, New Orleans overwhelmed by Hurricane Katrina.<\/li><li>2005: US Gulf coast, Hurricane Rita, the 4th most intense Atlantic hurricane ever recorded.<\/li><\/ul><p>It has been further suggested\u00a0that climate change induced warming in the Mediterranean may be enabling it to store enough heat to trigger the formation of its own hurricanes.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73cf298 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"73cf298\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"560\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Med-Hurricane-Balearic-isles-1996.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3669\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Med-Hurricane-Balearic-isles-1996.jpg 560w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Med-Hurricane-Balearic-isles-1996-300x268.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-784790f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"784790f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><strong>Mediterranean tropical cyclone &#8212; October 6-10, 1996 which resulted in serious flooding\u00a0<\/strong>in the Balearic Islands, Sardinia, and south Italy. Winds of up to 145 km\/h were reported over the Eolian Islands, causing infrastructural\u00a0damage and\u00a0four deaths. (source: http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mediterranean_tropical_cyclone)<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1795\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">5. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1795\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1795\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8588\" class=\"elementor elementor-8588 elementor-3676\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fc790a5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fc790a5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b070ee\" data-id=\"0b070ee\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb0ceec elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fb0ceec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439<\/li>\n<li>\u041d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0423\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b. \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440. \u0421\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0440, \u0419\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d, \u041c\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0438 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28d6ea1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"28d6ea1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-4281\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-4281\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">5.1 Copenhagen case study<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-4281\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-4281\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3681\" class=\"elementor elementor-3681\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-582928e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"582928e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f4b8ffc\" data-id=\"f4b8ffc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63c1794 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"63c1794\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>Hallegatte et al (2008) using Copenhagen as a case study, showed that was not highly vulnerable to storm surges and coastal floods. Man-made defences, are necessary, as without them, economic losses caused by a current 10 yr storm surge event, would reach Euros 2.5 billion Without man-made defences, sea level rise would increase coastal flood risks in a significant manner, i.e. 50 cm of sea level rise would increase by 55% the losses caused by the 120-yr event, from Euros 3 to 5 billion.<\/p><p>St\u00e9phane Hallegatte ,Nicola Patmore , Olivier Mestre, Patrice Dumas, Jan Corfee Morlot, Celine Herweijer and Robert Muir, 2008. Assessing Climate Change Impacts, Sea Level Rise and Storm Surge Risk in Port Cities: A Case Study on Copenhagen, OECD Environment Working Paper, No. 3.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1796\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">6. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1796\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1796\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8590\" class=\"elementor elementor-8590 elementor-3685\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-404d882 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"404d882\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0e1e4fb\" data-id=\"0e1e4fb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c227d5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c227d5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439.<\/li>\n<li>\u0423\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \/ \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n<li>\u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c 2,5 \u043c\u043b\u0440\u0434. \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e.<\/li>\n<li>\u0411\u0435\u0437 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 50 \u0441\u043c \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 55% \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430 120 \u043b\u0435\u0442, \u0442.\u0435. \u0441 3 \u043c\u043b\u0440\u0434 \u0434\u043e 5 \u043c\u043b\u0440\u0434 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1797\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1797\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">7. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1797\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1797\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8592\" class=\"elementor elementor-8592 elementor-3691\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-659c488 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"659c488\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0d702b0\" data-id=\"0d702b0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e141af1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e141af1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\u0423\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0438 \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u0422\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0432 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438) \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043a \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \/ \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1798\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1798\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">8. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044b?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1798\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1798\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8594\" class=\"elementor elementor-8594 elementor-3694\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a69c8fc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a69c8fc\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-eca89e5\" data-id=\"eca89e5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84047d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"84047d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\u0414\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 &#8212; \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0430\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440. WES Implicit Flooding Model \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c SLOSH, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438. \u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u042d\u043c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0443\u044d\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u0434\u0440. (Emmauel et al., 2008) \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f 2000 \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u042e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0422\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>(Kerry Emanuel, Ragoth Sundararajan, and John Williams, 2008. Hurricanes, and Global Warming: Results from Downscaling IPCC AR4 Simulations, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 89(3) 47\u2013367)<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f0f8b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"1f0f8b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-3251\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-3251\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">8.1 The SLOSH model<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-3251\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-3251\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3699\" class=\"elementor elementor-3699\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7bda785 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7bda785\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6c62ed7\" data-id=\"6c62ed7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42adf22 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"42adf22\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>The Sea, Lake, and Overland Surge from Hurricanes (SLOSH) model<\/p><ul><li>Provides real time forecasting and hurricane storm surge inundation maps for the U.S. Atlantic coast, Oahu, the Bahama Islands, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands. (source:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wunderground.com\/hurricane\/surge_images.asp\">http:\/\/www.wunderground.com\/hurricane\/surge_images.asp<\/a>).<\/li><li>Accuracy of the SLOSH model is advertised as +\/- 20%. It provides 2 sets of images:<\/li><li>&#171;<u>Maximum Water Depth<\/u>\u201c &#8212; water depth at each grid cell of the SLOSH domain. Thus if inland at elevation of 10ft &gt; MSL, and combined storm surge and tide ( &#171;storm tide&#187;) is 15ft at your location, then the\u00a0water depth image will show 5ft of inundation.<\/li><li>&#171;<u>Maximum Storm Tide<\/u>\u201c &#8212; how high above mean sea level the sum of the storm surge plus the tide reaches.<\/li><li>Over the ocean, the storm tide and water depth images will show the same values.<\/li><li>Images are generated for high tide, thus showing worst-case inundation scenarios for mid-strength hurricanes of each Saffir-Simpson Category (1- 5).<\/li><\/ul><p>However, the US National Hurricane Center no longer includes storm surges and flooding for hurricane categories stating that people are not acting upon warnings. In part, this may be a result of past\u00a0discrepancies that have occured\u00a0between forecasted and actual. For example, Hurricane Ike, a Category 2 on the Saffir-Simpson scale, had winds of 96-110 mph, and a storm surge of 3.5 &#8212; 6.8m. The forecasted storm surge was of a Category 5 storm i.e. winds greater than 155 mph. A Category 2 hurricane, on the Saffir-Simpson scale, has a storm surge of 6 to 8 feet. (1.8 to 2.8m)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1799\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"9\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1799\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">9. \u0415\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044b?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1799\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"9\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1799\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8596\" class=\"elementor elementor-8596 elementor-3703\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-68a575b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"68a575b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b1933d6\" data-id=\"b1933d6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9222920 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9222920\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\u041d\u0435\u0442, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f\u043c.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-17910\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"10\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-17910\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">10. \u0415\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u043c\u044f\u0433\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-17910\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"10\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-17910\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8598\" class=\"elementor elementor-8598 elementor-3709\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bc09bd2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bc09bd2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4709f0a\" data-id=\"4709f0a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9f8024 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f9f8024\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul>\n<li>\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c (\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432).<\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u044d\u043c\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u044c (\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439).<\/li>\n<li>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n<li>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \/ \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n<li>\u042d\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0437\u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u044b), \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0440\u044f \/ \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0421\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c 5 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438, \u043f\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b;<\/li>\n<li>\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438, \u043f\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438;<\/li>\n<li>\u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430;<\/li>\n<li>\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0431\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0412 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u044f\u0433\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0438, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0438, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430.<\/li>\n<li>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 &#8212; \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u044f\u0436\u0435\u0439, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n<li>\u0420\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438: \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b.<\/li>\n<li>\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430: \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c \/ \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445. \u042d\u043c\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u044c, \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043c, \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-17911\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"11\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-17911\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">11. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \/ \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-17911\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"11\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-17911\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8600\" class=\"elementor elementor-8600 elementor-3715\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a5d2b70 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a5d2b70\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-11921c3\" data-id=\"11921c3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b6381f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2b6381f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043a \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0417\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u041c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0421\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044e \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435;<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \/ \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e;<\/li>\n<li>\u0411\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443;<\/li>\n<li>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u0421\u0428\u0410 (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nhc.noaa.gov\/\">http:\/\/www.nhc.noaa.gov\/<\/a>) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e \u044d\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430; \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0445.<\/li>\n<li>\u0412\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442 \u044d\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0443. \u041d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0430.<\/li>\n<li>\u0412\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b \u044d\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u044d\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n<li>\u0412\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \/ \u043c\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b.<\/li>\n<li>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0449\u0435, \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430.<\/li>\n<li>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u044b \u044d\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0438, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u044d\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u044e\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445.<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043e\u0442\u044a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u043e \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438.<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043e\u0442\u044a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u044c\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0433\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/li>\n<li>\u0412\u043e\u0437\u044c\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u0443\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438.<\/li>\n<li>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u044d\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043b\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0435\u0440, \u0432\u044b\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435.<\/li>\n<li>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u044d\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u044d\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0446, \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0435. \u041d\u0435 \u0436\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u044a\u0435\u0437\u0434, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0448\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435 \u0443\u0435\u0445\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/li>\n<li>\u0411\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u044d\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043a\u0443, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438.<\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e- \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0446.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d88e10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"7d88e10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1311\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1311\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">11.1 Home Evacuation Plan<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1311\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1311\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3720\" class=\"elementor elementor-3720\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ce595cf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ce595cf\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3a368b4\" data-id=\"3a368b4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27659e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"27659e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>The Virginia (US) Department of Emergency Management suggest the following steps in the preparation of a home evacuation plan:<\/p><ul><li>Coastal residents should become familiar with their designated evacuation routes and know where they will go if ordered to evacuate. Emergency officials have designated hurricane evacuation routes for Hampton, the Eastern Shore, Norfolk, Poquoson, the Middle Peninsula, the Northern Neck, Virginia Beach and York County. City or county officials will issue a evacuation order if conditions warrant it. If you have questions about your area&#8217;s evacuation routes, you can contact your local emergency manager.<\/li><li>Residents living inland should know where to go if ordered to evacuate their area. Flash floods can develop in a matter of minutes, with little or no warning. Know ahead of time where your family should go to find higher ground.<\/li><li>Identify ahead of time where you could go if you have to leave your home. Choose several places, such as a friend&#8217;s home in another town, a motel and a shelter.<\/li><li>Remember that evacuation shelters often do not supply pillows, blankets or sheets. Bring these items with you.<\/li><li>Animals other than service animals are usually not permitted into evacuation shelters. Make a plan ahead of time with a friend or relative, a veterinarian or a kennel that offers pet sheltering. Visit the Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Office of Communications (VDACS) pet emergency planning http:\/\/www.vdacs.virginia.gov\/animals\/petshelter.shtml for more information.<\/li><li>When severe weather is approaching, make sure you emergency supplies kit is nearby and listen to local radio or TV stations for evacuation instructions &#8212; you might have only minutes to act.<\/li><li>Keep the telephone numbers of evacuation shelters with a road map. You may need to take alternate or unfamiliar routes if major roads are closed or clogged.<\/li><li>Be sure to review your evacuation plan regularly to ensure that all of the information contained in it is still up to date. Make sure that all family members are familiar with the plan.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-17912\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"12\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-17912\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">12. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-17912\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"12\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-17912\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8602\" class=\"elementor elementor-8602 elementor-3724\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a3a600 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a3a600\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8262fc8\" data-id=\"8262fc8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb2b7ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bb2b7ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hremc.org\/surge.htm\">http:\/\/www.hremc.org\/surge.htm<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043a \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n<li>\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e: \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0445\u0443\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0439, \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n<li>\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c, \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d.<\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f?<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0435.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a56605f elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"a56605f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1731\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1731\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">12.1 where can I get these maps from?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1731\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1731\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3729\" class=\"elementor elementor-3729\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b038224 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b038224\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8e78352\" data-id=\"8e78352\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e6b545 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0e6b545\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>For maps and further information see:<\/p><p>www.metoffice.gov.uk\/corporate\/pressoffice\/anniversary\/floods1953.html &#8212; 27k &#8212;<br \/>www.nhc.noaa.gov\/HAW2\/english\/storm_surge.shtml &#8212; 45k &#8212;<br \/>www.nhc.noaa.gov\/HAW2\/english\/storm_surge.shtml &#8212; 45k &#8212;<br \/>Storm surge &#8212; Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia<br \/>en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Storm_surge &#8212; 113k &#8212;<br \/>www.metoffice.gov.uk\/corporate\/pressoffice\/anniversary\/floods1953.html &#8212; 27k &#8212;<br \/>www.ohsep.louisiana.gov\/factsheets\/stormsurges.htm &#8212; 57k &#8212;<br \/>www.comet.ucar.edu\/nsflab\/web\/hurricane\/313.htm &#8212; 7k &#8212;<br \/>www.youtube.com\/watch?v=-R78DHqFOyY &#8212; 135k &#8212;<br \/>USATODAY.com &#8212;<br \/>www.usatoday.com\/graphics\/weather\/gra\/gsurge\/flash.htm &#8212; 2k &#8212;<br \/>blogs.worldbank.org\/climatechange\/risk-intensified-storm-surges-high-stakes-developing-countr\u2026 &#8212; 51k &#8212;<br \/>www.cnn.com\/2009\/US\/weather\/05\/15\/hurricane.scale\/index.html &#8212; 71k &#8212;<br \/>www.newscientist.com\/article\/mg20227025.100-hurricane-speed-reveals-where-storm-surges-will-s\u2026 &#8212; 53k<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0422\u0430\u0439\u0444\u0443\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044b \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d ICoD &#8212; Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Insular Coastal Dynamics (Valletta, Malta) &amp; the Editorial Board \u0422\u0430\u0439\u0444\u0443\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437 (\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0444\u0443\u043d\u0430). \u0412\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":8889,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.1 - 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