{"id":8818,"date":"2020-12-04T09:21:11","date_gmt":"2020-12-04T09:21:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/besafenet.dgmedialink.com\/h%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f\/"},"modified":"2024-06-11T14:19:18","modified_gmt":"2024-06-11T13:19:18","slug":"floods","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/ru\/hazards\/floods\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"8818\" class=\"elementor elementor-8818 elementor-4111\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e92cafa heading-section elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e92cafa\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-30cbd64\" data-id=\"30cbd64\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4994d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f4994d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22642d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"22642d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">H\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b574d7b\" data-id=\"b574d7b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43da4eb elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"43da4eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f3898b small-txt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1f3898b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p><em>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0415\u0426\u041f\u0420 \u2013 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 (\u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f, \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f)\u00a0\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c.<\/em><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ea9620 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"4ea9620\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-59d0267 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"59d0267\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-43e3fbd\" data-id=\"43e3fbd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea1f768 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ea1f768\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div 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elementor-element elementor-element-221758c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"221758c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e0dce71\" data-id=\"e0dce71\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f085f28 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"f085f28\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><div 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class=\"heateorSssClear\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abbc6c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"abbc6c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\u041d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e, \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0443\u044e \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u044e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f 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\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b.<br \/>\n\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u043e \u043a \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b (\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u044c\u0434\u0430\/\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b, \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438). \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u044d\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u0443\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0431 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da9d15a elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"da9d15a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2291\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2291\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">1. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2291\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2291\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8502\" class=\"elementor elementor-8502 elementor-4127\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-85f6c56 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"85f6c56\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-afcbe9c\" data-id=\"afcbe9c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b97f28 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6b97f28\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\u00ab\u041d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e, \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0443\u044e \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439. \u0421\u044e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u043a \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0435\u043b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438, \u0430, \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0430\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043b\u044c\u0434\u0430\/\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 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\u043f\u043e-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0439. \u0421 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0445\u0438\u043c.<br \/>\n\u041d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u044d\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u0443\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0431 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435. \u0412 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0431 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c. \u041d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00ab\u041e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb<\/strong>\u00a0&#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b, \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f81ada elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4f81ada\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"518\" height=\"137\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/WhatIsAFlood.gif\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4132\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2292\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2292\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">2. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2292\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2292\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8504\" class=\"elementor elementor-8504 elementor-4138\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b1b1184 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b1b1184\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f94e1af\" data-id=\"f94e1af\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c8f747 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2c8f747\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p><u>\u00a0\u0412 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d, \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b:<\/u><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430:<\/strong>\u00a0\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0430\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430, \u043b\u044c\u0434\u0430\/\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430:<\/strong>\u00a0\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0432\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430:<\/strong>\u00a0\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438, \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b (\u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043a \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0&#8212;\u00a0\u0420\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u043f\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0438)\u00a0<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0432\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043a. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 (\u0441\u043c. \u043f. 2.1).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0&#8212;\u00a0\u041d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0434 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. (\u0420\u0438\u0441.2).<br \/>\n\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445. \u041d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0431.<br \/>\n\u041e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439, \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044f\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430, \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<br \/>\n\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0&#8212;\u00a0\u00a0\u041d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u044c\u044f\u043c \u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438. \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430.<br \/>\n\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0442. \u041e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434. \u0414\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043a \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c, \u0434\u043b\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0&#8212;\u00a0\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong>\u00a0\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 (\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438) \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043a \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0431. (\u0441\u043c. \u043f. 2.2).<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d \u00ab\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043c.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8330f62 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"8330f62\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1371\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1371\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">2.1 \u0420\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1371\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1371\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4144\" class=\"elementor elementor-4144\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8bfb014 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8bfb014\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b266f6d\" data-id=\"b266f6d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7933a85 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7933a85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p><strong><u>Riverine flooding includes:<\/u><br \/><br \/><u>&#8212;\u00a0Overflow from river channel or river floods<\/u><br \/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><br \/>This kind of floods are with highest frequency. They are caused by bank overtopping when the flow capacity of rivers is exceeded locally.\u00a0(Fig. 2.1 a)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b3ba7a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1b3ba7a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"656\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_2_1aDanubeFloodJune-2010-1024x656.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4147\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_2_1aDanubeFloodJune-2010-1024x656.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_2_1aDanubeFloodJune-2010-300x192.jpg 300w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_2_1aDanubeFloodJune-2010-768x492.jpg 768w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_2_1aDanubeFloodJune-2010.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">2.1 a Newspaper reporting about the riverine flood of the Danube River in June 2010 along the boundary between Moldova and Romania near Galati. The Danube water reached a record level higher than that of the flood in 2006 and overtopped the embankments.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b23012 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2b23012\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 1rem; text-align: left;\">The activity of the local authorities for the prevention of flood risk is most important to reduce the consequences.<\/span><\/p><p>The general factors affecting the river floods are the intensity and the duration of the rainfall, the possibility of rivers and steams to let pass the rising waters, the condition of the land surface \u2013 soil and vegetation, topography, etc. The river floods occur at the higher scale of the rainfall system, where the permeability capabilities of the multitude of smaller tributaries are gradually filled up and the water peak is usually gradually collected and transported to the larger river.<br \/>The lengthy rivers flow through flat terrain and the water movement speed is low. The same applies in the occurrence of a flood; the water peak is reached very slowly and afterwards it fades down very slowly over the course of a few days to a few weeks. Usually the reason for the flood is intensive and prolonged rainfalls occurring in other regions, often in other countries within the fluvial catchment area. The situation becomes even more complex when the heavy rainfall continues along the river. These floods are predictable as they are usually of seasonal character and this allows for the proper organization of actions aiming to decrease the consequences.<\/p><p><strong><u>&#8212;\u00a0Flash floods<\/u><\/strong><br \/>There are floods caused by heavy rainfall taking place within a short timeline.<br \/>During the last decade, the frequency of these kinds of floods has increased with climate change.<br \/>Such floods are harder to predict and they can occur in dry places where there is no running river. Such floods can prove to be very dangerous since they start suddenly and develop very rapidly.<br \/>In the case of flash floods, the reaction is mostly hindered by the very short time between their origination\/continuous heavy rainfall\/ and the reaching of the water peak in a short time.<br \/>The flash flood is characterized by the rapid increase in the water level, the high speed and large quantity of debris in water, giving the flood a high destructive power. The main factors causing the origination of a flash flood are the intensive and continuous rainfall and the steep water sheds.<br \/>In certain regions the flash floods often result from isolated high-speed local rainfalls, rendering the warning and protection of the population a very difficult task. In other regions such floods occur annually in one and the same river, where warning the population is possible, but advance organization is needed, since the reaction time is quite short. Flash\u00a0floods are capable of tearing out trees, undermining buildings and bridges and scouping new chanels.<br \/>During the month of April\u00a0 2020, Yemen has experienced heavy rains which caused flash floods in different areas of the country. At least 150,000 people were affected and according to the health authorities seven people died. More recently, on\u00a0 5th august 2020, at least 17 people, including 8 children, have been killed in flash floods in Yemen&#8217;s northern region.<br \/>On 9th august\u00a0 2020, heavy rains and thunderstorms have caused flash flooding on the on Greek Island of Evia, killing at least seven people including a baby (See Fig. 2.1 b). The news was posted on 10th august\u00a0 2020 also \u00a0in the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/BeSafeNet\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/BeSafeNet<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-694f92c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"694f92c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"579\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_2_1b-FlashFloodEviaIslandGreece-1024x579.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4152\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_2_1b-FlashFloodEviaIslandGreece-1024x579.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_2_1b-FlashFloodEviaIslandGreece-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_2_1b-FlashFloodEviaIslandGreece-768x435.jpg 768w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_2_1b-FlashFloodEviaIslandGreece.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Fig. 2.1 b &#8212; Flooded street following a flash flood at the village of Politika, on Greek Island of Evia (Angelos Tzortzinis\/Agence France Presse)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69b4f70 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"69b4f70\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem; text-align: left;\">&#8212; Alluvial fan floods<\/strong><\/p><p>This type of flooding is typical for mountain and volcanic areas and rare for other regions.<\/p><p>Alluvial fan floods which adversely affect people lives usually occur when the threatened areas are at the passage between the mountain and flat areas or mountain and seacoast. When the requirements for the building works are not respected, there is a lack of control and the prevention plans are a formality. The consequences are always very destructive and with many victims e.g., in Venezuela in 1999, 19 000 people died.<br \/>The common torrents pass through the main riverbed and most of them have a stone-muddy structure. They are particularly dangerous since they often pass through urbanized areas (Fig.2.1 c). Their most dangerous characteristics are the suddenness, the straightforwardness of movement and the transportation of large quantities of hard materials, which pile up on, or destroy along their way settlements, roads, railway tracks, engineering equipment and agricultural lands.<br \/>The destructive forces of the torrent are defined by the increased capability to transport hard materials, the interruptibility of the movement, the high velocity of up to 15km per hour.<br \/>The human activity, related to the intensive use of mountain slopes leads to the increase in the volume and frequency of this type of flood, as well as to the increase in the number of locations where they can occur.<br \/>Alluvial fan floods. Their name\/fan\/ corresponds to the shape of the spreading mass. In substance they are the same as the above described but the solid mass prevails and they are more similar to the landslide.<br \/>Alluvial fan floods can\u00a0cause greater damage than\u00a0typical riverine flooding.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e48f6d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e48f6d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"580\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_2_1cAlluvialFanFloodArchivioCNR-IRPI-Torino.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4157\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_2_1cAlluvialFanFloodArchivioCNR-IRPI-Torino.jpg 850w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_2_1cAlluvialFanFloodArchivioCNR-IRPI-Torino-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_2_1cAlluvialFanFloodArchivioCNR-IRPI-Torino-768x524.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Fig.2.1 c: Alluvial fan flooding event occurred in november 1994 in the Nus Village (Aosta Valley, northern  Italy) (Archive CNR IRPI, Torino)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74b3572 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"74b3572\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem; text-align: left;\"><u>&#8212;\u00a0Ice-jam floods<\/u><\/strong><\/p><p>Floods caused by fast melting of ice\/glacier. This kind of flooding in most cases can be predicted and this allows for organizing and undertaking measures for lowering of the consequences.<br \/>Serious damage is caused by river floods owing to the combination between rising waters and ice movement. The ice movement is usually accompanied with jamming\/filling up of the riverbed with ice or by the accumulation of intra-water ice, forming an icy barrier, which in turn causes an additional increase in the water level and the flooding of new territory upstream. Furthermore, in case of breach of the ice barrier a powerful wave is created that could suddenly flood the territories located downstream.<br \/>The jamming \u00a0of the river by ice occurs most often in rivers flowing from south to north such as the Oder, Wisla, Ob, Yenisei, Lena, Yukon and others.<br \/>This is explained by the fact that the southern parts of the river free themselves earlier than the northern sections, in the course of which the moving water, mixed with ice, meets an obstacle of fully frozen sections. Ice barriers can also be created at the beginning of the winter prior to the complete freeze, when there are still sections of the river that are not frozen yet. Sometimes this type of flood can occur in lengthy rivers flowing from west to east e.g., the Danube, and Amur.<br \/>The origination of such floods depends on the climate and the physical condition of the river valleys. The freeze is lesser where the waterside is higher and steeper. The freeze is usually more severe in dams, in engineering equipment, at the turns and bridges and at places where the river has low depth over a long distance.<br \/>For such type of floods, the estimated reaction time is rather short, requiring an obligatory and serious advance preparation. Since the locations of the ice jams will be known in advance thanks to long years of experience, precaution measures can be taken long time before the start of the ice movement in the river.<br \/>The elimination of the ice barriers is done through detonations or by using an ice-breaker, if possible.<\/p><p><u><strong>&#8212;\u00a0Dam-break floods<\/strong><\/u><br \/>They happen very rarely but cause a high number of casualties. The permanent control of the hydro technical installations and organization of the announcement and protection of the threatened population are of great importance.\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<br \/>It is worth noting that the big flooding that occurred during the last two decades in most cases are the result of a combination of different kinds of floods, usually among the river flood and other kinds of flood as: provoked by a string wind, intensive and long lasting rainfalls, Monsoon, sea inflows, increase of the level of the underground waters or destruction of the functions of the drainage channels and other.<br \/>The breaking of a dam wall, especially of large dams, is rather rare and can hardly be foreseen. The overflow of water from medium- and small-seized dams is an event occurring more often as well as the breaking of the of land type walls of the small dams.<br \/>The floods caused by break of walls of large dams can be very dangerous since they can affect the life of a lot of people.<br \/>The breaking of a dam wall can occur in the case of a breach in the construction as a result of progressive erosion in the wall, destruction of the embankments \/dikes. A construction breach can also occur in the event of a particularly severe flood. The dam walls are designed to withstand a powerful earthquake, but even so, an earthquake can extremely weaken the wall.\u00a0<br \/>The floods caused by a dam wall break, due to their unexpectedness and high water speed, can inflict casualties and destruction comparable only to a natural disaster. This is the reason why the large dam walls are placed under constant control and surveillance with special equipment installed inside the wall, monitoring for any deviation in the facility\u2019s parameters. Furthermore, the dam walls have inbuilt automated systems for warning the population about danger.<br \/>These are cases of floods at the riverbed after the dam wall which is not broken. Such a flood happened in Italy in 1963 when a huge landslide into Vaiont Dam pushed out the dam water which spilled over the dam wall without breaking it but causing catastrophic flooding in which 3000 people died.<br \/>The local authorities obligatorily have to include all dams in the protection plans.<br \/>In most cases, the smaller dams used for watering and other activities cause major problems. Usually their walls are of land type and require permanent maintenance and control of\u00a0installations. When such walls are poorly maintained, they become very dangerous during intensive\u00a0rainfalls or intensive snow melt. The local authorities have to keep records of such dams, to control permanently and to make organization for risk prevention.<br \/>For more information please click<br \/>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.besafenet.net\/en-gb\/technological-hazards-dam-failures#faq199\">http:\/\/www.besafenet.net\/en-gb\/technological-hazards-dam-failures#faq199<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9855a03 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"9855a03\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1591\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1591\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">2.1.1 Overflow from river channel or river floods<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1591\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1591\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4163\" class=\"elementor elementor-4163\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5d66a05 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5d66a05\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-afbc0a8\" data-id=\"afbc0a8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd5a73c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cd5a73c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>Of all river floods this is the one that is the most frequent.<\/p><p>The general factors affecting the river floods are: the intensity and the duration of the rainfall, the possibility of rivers and steams to let pass the rising waters, the condition of the land surface \u2013 soil and vegetation, topography and others. The river floods occur at the higher scale of rainfall system, where the permeability capabilities of the multitude of smaller tributaries are gradually filled up and the water peak is usually gradually collected and transported to the larger river.<\/p><p><u>These floods can be divided into two groups, depending on the form of the water-collection area and the length of the river:<\/u><\/p><ul><li>The first group includes floods occurring in lengthy rivers \/Nile, Danube, Euphrates, Mississippi, Rhine, and others.<\/li><li>The second group includes floods occurring in rivers with round shape of the water-collection basin \/Congo\/.<\/li><\/ul><p>The lengthy rivers flow through flat terrain and the water movement speed is low. The same applies for the occurrence of a flood, the water peak is reached very slowly and afterwards it fades down very slowly over the course of few days to few weeks. Usually the reason for the flood is intensive and prolonged rainfalls occurring in other regions, often in other countries. The situation becomes even more complex when the heavy rainfall continues along the river. These floods can be predicted, they are usually of seasonal character and this allows establishing a proper organization to decrease the consequences.<\/p><p>In the case of rivers with round water-collection basin, after heavy rainfall the water peak reaches its highest value quickly and quickly decreases. Such floods usually happen in small and average sized rivers. Usually they are much more destructive because the water moves with higher speed.\u00a0<\/p><p>The above examples refer to smaller rivers with similar characteristics.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1592\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1592\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">2.1.2 Flash floods<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1592\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1592\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4167\" class=\"elementor elementor-4167\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f96e5d4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f96e5d4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fd0620f\" data-id=\"fd0620f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bff0161 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bff0161\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>Flash floods are often associated with isolated and localised intense rainfall. But Flash floods may result from the failure of a dam or the sudden breack-up of ice jam. Flash floods in urban areas is\u00a0serios problem too.<\/p><p>The change in the climate has increased the floods of this type. Such floods are harder to predict, they can occur in dry places where there is no running river. Such floods can prove very dangerous since they start suddenly and develop very fast.<\/p><p>In the case of flash floods the reaction is mostly hindered by the very short time between their origination \/continuous heavy rainfall\/ and the reaching of the water peak in short time.<\/p><p>The flash flood is characterized by the fast increase in the water level, the high speed and large quantity of debris in water, giving the flood a high destructive power. The main factors causing the origination of a flash flood are: the intensive and continuous rainfall and the steep water sheds.<\/p><p>In certain regions the flash floods often result from isolated high-speed local rainfalls, rendering the warning and protection of the population a very difficult task. In other regions such floods occur annually in one and the same river, where warning the population is possible, but advance organization is needed, since the reaction time is quite short. Flash\u00a0floods are capable of tearing out trees, undermining buildings and bridges and scouping new chanels.<\/p><p>Mountain torrents occur at intensive rains for long and short time in the mountain areas. This happens because the river bed slop is big, the water runs fast and carry with itself dispersive mass.\u00a0<\/p><p>The improvement of the forecast systems already gives opportunity for announcement and information of the population at the threatened zones in most cases.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1593\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1593\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">2.1.3  Ground failures floods (Mudflow, Mud-rock flow, Mud stream, Alluvial fan floods. Volcanic ashes and Mudflow).<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1593\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1593\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4171\" class=\"elementor elementor-4171\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-58eb8a6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"58eb8a6\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5727b57\" data-id=\"5727b57\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c5fc15 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2c5fc15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>The above mentioned floods appear mostly at the rivers or dry river valleys they are included in the group of the river flooding.<\/p><p>Alluvial fan floods is a temporary spring formed in the beds of the mountain rivers, characterized in the sharp increase in the water level, which has a high content \/10 to 75%\/ hard particles \/soil products and rock decomposition products \/.<\/p><p>This kind of flood originate as a result of intensive and continuous heavy rainfall, swift melting of the seasonal winter cover or of glaciers, as well as due to the landslide of loose, cracked rock material \/at terrain inclination of no less than 8 \u2013 10%\/.<\/p><p>Depending on the content of the torrent mass we can specify the following torrents: stone-muddy, water-stone and water-gravel. Besides that as a physical phenomenon they can be free or latent. The transporting medium of the free torrents is water with hard admixtures \/Mud-steam\/, and for the latent ones the medium is the soil mixture where the main water mass is connected with finely dispersed particles (Mud-flow, Debris flow) Mud-rock flow and Alluvial fan floods \u2013 the contents of the mass is mostly soil and rocks\/stone \u2013mud\/.<\/p><p>In contrast to the regular flows, flows of the mass by default do not move permanently, but in separate waves \/pushes\/. The volume of the one-time mixture, transported with high velocity, may vary from hundreds of thousands to millions of cubic liters. The front of the moving mixture can have a diameter of 3-4 meters, and mass of 100 \u2013 200 tons. With their large mass and movement speed this mass destroy roads, equipment, agricultural land and others.<\/p><p>The causes for the origination of this kind of flood are mainly the heavy rainfall, the accumulation of masses of crumbly and cracked material, the increase of the intensity of the surface water outflow.<\/p><p>The practice has demonstrated that the centre of this kind of flood\/accumulated soil and rock masses\/ starts to move after overcoming the resistance of the terrain and other obstacles, that are destroyed by the rain waters, and the rock and soil mass finds a way under the form of separate flows, which join the main flow, moving with high velocity.<\/p><p>This kind of flood within the river basin can be local or common. The local torrents originate in the beds of the river tributaries or in separate gullies.<\/p><p>The common torrents pass through the main river bed and most of them have stone-muddy structure. They are particularly dangerous since they often pass through urbanized regions. Their most dangerous characteristics are the suddenness, the straightforwardness of movement and the transportation of large quantities of hard materials, which pile up on, or destroy along their way settlements, roads, railway tracks, engineering equipment and agricultural lands.<\/p><p>The destructive forces of the torrent are defined by the increased capability to transport hard materials, the interruptibility of the movement, the high velocity of up to 15km per hour.<\/p><p>The human activity, related to the intensive use of mountain slopes leads to the increase in the volume and frequency of this type of floods, as well as to the increase in the number of locations they can occur.<\/p><p>Alluvial fan floods. Their name\/fan\/ corresponds to the shape of the spread mass. In substance they are the same as the above described but the solid mass prevails and they are more similar to the landslide.<\/p><p>Alluvial fan floods can\u00a0cause greater damage than\u00a0typical riverine flooding.<\/p><p><u>Volcanic ashes and Mudflows.<\/u>\u00a0They arise as a result of the Pyroclastic flow \u2013 this is a flow of heat gasses over the volcano slopes \/about 1 000 C\/ which quickly melt the snow into worm water running with high speed over the steep volcano slopes and carrying with itself solid materials. This phenomena is extremely dangerous for the people living near by.<br \/><em>For more information please click\u00a0<\/em><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.besafenet.net\/en-gb\/natural-hazards-volcanic-eruptions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>HERE<\/em><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1594\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1594\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">2.1.4 Ice-jam floods<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1594\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1594\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4175\" class=\"elementor elementor-4175\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0162135 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0162135\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-32fbf4d\" data-id=\"32fbf4d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6daa5a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6daa5a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tdFaqCond row\"><p>Floods caused by swift melting of ice\/glacier.<\/p><p>Serious damages are caused by river floods caused by the combination between rising waters and ice movement. The ice movement is usually accompanied with jamming\/fill up of the river bed with ice \/ or by the accumulation of intra-water ice, forming an icy barrier, which in turn causes an additional increase in the water level and the flooding of new territory upstream. Furthermore, in case of breach of the ice barrier a powerful wave is created that could flood the suddenly flood territories located downstream.<\/p><p>The jamming \/barring\/ of the river by ice occurs most often in rivers flowing from south to north \/Oder, Wisla, Ob, Yenisei, Lena, Yukon and others\/.<\/p><p>This is explained with the fact that the southern parts of the river free themselves earlier than the northern sections, in the course of which the moving water, mixed with ice, meets an obstacle of fully frozen sections. Ice barriers can also be created at the beginning of the winter prior to the complete freeze, when there are still sections of the river that are not frozen yet. Sometimes this type of flood can occur in lengthy rivers flowing from west to east \/Danube, Amur\/.<\/p><p>The origination of such floods depends on the climate and the physical condition of the river valleys. The freeze is lesser where the waterside is higher and steeper. The freeze is usually more severe in dams, in engineering equipment, at the turns and bridges, at places where the river has low depth over a long distance.<\/p><p>For such type of floods the estimated reaction time is rather short, requiring an obligatory and serious advance preparation. Since the locations of the ice jams will be known in advance thanks to long years of experience, precaution measures can be taken long time before the start of the ice movement in the river.<\/p><p>The elimination of the ice barriers is done through detonations or by using an ice-breaker, if possible.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"row\">\u00a0<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1595\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1595\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">2.1.5 Dam-break floods<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1595\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1595\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4179\" class=\"elementor elementor-4179\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-683012d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"683012d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ae3291d\" data-id=\"ae3291d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9064961 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9064961\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>The breaking of a dam wall, especially of large dams, is rather rare and can hardly be foreseen. The overflow of water from medium- and small-seized dams is an event occurring more often as well as the breaking of the of land type walls of the small dams.<\/p><p>The floods caused by break of walls of large dams can be very dangerous since they can affect the life of a lot of people.<\/p><p>The breaking of a dam wall can occur in case of breach in the construction as a result of progressive erosion in the wall, destruction of the embankments \/dikes\/. A construction breach can also occur in the case of a particularly severe flood. The dam walls are designed to withstand a powerful earthquake, but even so the earthquake can extremely weaken the wall.\u00a0<\/p><p>The floods caused by dam wall-break, due to their unexpectedness and high water speed, can inflict casualties and destruction comparable only to a natural disaster. This is the reason why the large dam walls are placed under constant control and surveillance with special equipment installed inside the wall, monitoring for any deviation in the facility\u2019s parameters. Furthermore, the dam walls have automated systems for warning the population of danger.<\/p><p>These are cases of flood at the river bed after the dam wall which is not broken. Such a flood happened in Italy in 1963 when a huge landslide into Vaiont Dam pushed out the dam water which spilled over the dam wall without breaking it but causing catastrophic flooding \/ 3000 people died\/.<\/p><p>The local authorities obligatorily have to include all dams in the protection plans.<\/p><p>In most cases the smaller dams used for watering and other activities cause big problems. Usually their walls are of land type and require permanent maintenance and control of\u00a0installation. When such walls are maintained badly they become very dangerous at intensive\u00a0rainfalls or intensive snow melt. The local authorities have to keep records of such dams, to control permanently and to make organization for risk prevention.<br \/><em>For more information please click\u00a0<\/em><strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.besafenet.net\/en-gb\/technological-hazards-dam-failures\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HERE<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1372\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1372\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">2.2 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1372\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1372\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4183\" class=\"elementor elementor-4183\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-039b04f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"039b04f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-241651d\" data-id=\"241651d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-956fde9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"956fde9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p><strong>The following are the most important types of coastal floods:<\/strong><br \/><strong>&#8212;\u00a0<u>Storm Surge Floods<\/u>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><br \/>Often the hurricanes or the storm are in the sea. As a result, large waves are formed battering the coast and causing floods.<br \/>Storm surges commonly occur with coastal storms caused by massive low-pressure systems with cyclonic flows that\u00a0are typical of tropical cyclones and severe winterstorms.<br \/>Factors influencing Storm surge intensity are: wind velosity, storm surge height, coastal shape, nature of\u00a0coast and human activity.<br \/>Storm surges are controlled by four factors:<br \/>&#8212;\u00a0The more intense storms\u00a0have higher wind speeds which drive greater amounts\u00a0of water across the shallow continental shelf, thereby increasing the volume\u00a0and elevation of water pushed up against the coast. In areas with mild slopes and shallow depths, the resulting flooding can reach great heights.<br \/>&#8212; The low barometric pressure experienced during coastal storms can cause the water surface\u00a0to rise, increasing the height of storm surges.<br \/>&#8212; Storms landfalling during peak astronomical tides\u00a0have higher surge heights.<br \/>&#8212; Coastal shoreline configurations with concave features or narrowing bays create a resonance within the area as a result of the winds forcing in water, elevating the surface\u00a0of the water higher than experienced along adjacent\u00a0areas of open coast.<br \/><br \/><br \/><em>For more information please click<\/em><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.besafenet.net\/en-gb\/natural-hazards-hurricanes-and-storms-surges#faq315\">http:\/\/www.besafenet.net\/en-gb\/natural-hazards-hurricanes-and-storms-surges#faq315<\/a><br \/>\u00a0<br \/><strong>&#8212;\u00a0<u>Estuarine floods<\/u>\u00a0<\/strong><br \/>They are floods caused by the combination of strong winds and high tide.\u00a0<br \/>This type of floods is typical for the Tropical and Equatorial belts and especially for islands e.g. Filipinas. With the change in climate they start manifesting themselves with increased intensity. Such floods in combination with other kind of floods like river ones can affect large areas within a short space of time.<br \/><strong>&#8212;\u00a0<\/strong>Floods caused by powerful pressing<u>\u00a0wind<\/u>\u00a0at the mouth of rivers, as a result of which water is retained in the river and the river water level rises.<br \/><strong>&#8212;\u00a0<\/strong>Floods resulting from tsunamis which are large\u00a0seismic sea waves, impulsively generated by shallow &#8212; focus or high magnitude earthquakes which can cause disastrous flloding in coastal areas<strong>\u00a0(<\/strong><strong>Fig.2.2 a).<\/strong><br \/><em>For more information please follow the link.<\/em><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.besafenet.net\/en-gb\/natural-hazards-tsunami#faq105\">http:\/\/www.besafenet.net\/en-gb\/natural-hazards-tsunami#faq105<\/a>)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0227c85 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0227c85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"399\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_2_2-Fukushima-Tsunami.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4186\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_2_2-Fukushima-Tsunami.jpg 600w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_2_2-Fukushima-Tsunami-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Fig.2.2.  Coastal flood triggered by Fukushima (Japan)  quake M = 9.0 on 11 March 2011<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-acb0eec elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"acb0eec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 1rem; text-align: left;\">Given that\u00a0Coastal floods\u00a0happen continuously in one and same region for most cases, they can be predicted precisely.<\/span><\/p><p>Usually the coastal floods are a combination of some of the above-mentioned floods including the river floods.<br \/>It is obligatory to elaborate and implement proper national and regional policies as well as national and regional plans to reduce the losses caused by floods.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2293\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2293\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">3. \u0418\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2293\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2293\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8510\" class=\"elementor elementor-8510 elementor-4192\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-eccbe63 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"eccbe63\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0307701\" data-id=\"0307701\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef2e50c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ef2e50c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\u041d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b. \u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u044c\u0434\u043e\u0432 (\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432)\n<ul>\n<li>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043a, \u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0442.\u043f.;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0412\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\n<ul>\n<li>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043a; \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 (\u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0424\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043f\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445). \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b, \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u043c\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0442. \u0434.;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043a\n<ul>\n<li>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043a \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0433\u043b\u044b\u0431 \u043b\u044c\u0434\u0430, \u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0442. \u0434.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439\n<ul>\n<li>\u0421\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043d, \u0434\u0430\u043c\u0431\u044b, \u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u044b \u0438 \u0442. \u0434.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043c\u0431 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u044d\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432)\n<ul>\n<li>\u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\/\u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430\n<ul>\n<li>\u0421\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u042f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043a \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0414\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430\n<ul>\n<li>\u0414\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438, \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c, \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430. \u0412\u044b\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435), \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043a \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 &#8212; \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438 (\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a856d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7a856d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"729\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_3_FotoaereaRotta19thJanuary2014-1024x729.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4197\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_3_FotoaereaRotta19thJanuary2014-1024x729.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_3_FotoaereaRotta19thJanuary2014-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_3_FotoaereaRotta19thJanuary2014-768x547.jpg 768w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_3_FotoaereaRotta19thJanuary2014.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0420\u0438\u0441.3. \u0421\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0430\u044d\u0440\u043e\u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043c\u0431\u044b (\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0443), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043b 19 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f 2014 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0421\u0435\u043a\u043a\u044c\u044f, \u043a \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043e\u0442 \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b (\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041f\u043e, \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f). \u0418\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0440\u043e\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0434\u0430\u043c\u0431\u044b (\u041e\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0440., 2015 \u0433.).<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2294\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2294\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">4. \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2294\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2294\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8512\" class=\"elementor elementor-8512 elementor-4203\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e3a5a15 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e3a5a15\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5b8deaa\" data-id=\"5b8deaa\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c03ab1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c03ab1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0432\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a, \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u0432\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043d. \u041b\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435.<\/p><p><u>\u041d\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435<\/u><br \/>\u041d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 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\u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0435\/\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u044f\u0441\u043a\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p><p>\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u0425\u0425 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u0430 \u0432\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043a \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u044c\u0435\u043c, \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/p><p>\u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0435, \u0432\u044b\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u0435 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u044b &#8212; \u0432 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\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0435\u043b \u0440\u0435\u043a, \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a, \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0442.\u0434.<\/p><p>\u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b. 4. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0435, \u0441 2010 \u043f\u043e 2020 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><div class=\"table-responsive\"><table class=\"table table-striped\"><thead><tr><th>Year<\/th><th>River basins<\/th><th>Countries affected<\/th><th>Type<\/th><th>Causes<\/th><th>Fatalities<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>2010<\/td><td>Vistula<\/td><td>Poland<\/td><td>Riverine<\/td><td>Intense rainfall<\/td><td>9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2010<\/td><td>Danube<\/td><td>Slovakia, Serbia, Hungary, Romania, Moldova<\/td><td>Riverine<\/td><td>Intense rainfall<\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2010<\/td><td>Several rivers<\/td><td>Germany, Poland, Czech Republic<\/td><td>Riverine<\/td><td>Intense rainfall<\/td><td>6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2010<\/td><td>Sava<\/td><td>Slovenia<\/td><td>Riverine<\/td><td>Intense rainfall<\/td><td>3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2010<\/td><td>Var<\/td><td>France<\/td><td>Flash flood<\/td><td>Intense rainfall<\/td><td>25<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2010<\/td><td>Drin<\/td><td>Albania<\/td><td>Riverine<\/td><td>Intense rainfall<\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2011<\/td><td>Rhine, Oder<\/td><td>Germany<\/td><td>Riverine<\/td><td>Intense rainfall, snow melting<\/td><td>2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2011<\/td><td>Several rivers<\/td><td>Ireland, Italy, France<\/td><td>Flash floods<\/td><td>Intense rainfalls<\/td><td>2 Ireland. 6 Italy, 6 France<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2011<\/td><td>Cyclone Berit<\/td><td>England<\/td><td><p>Storm<\/p><p>surge<\/p><\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2011<\/td><td>Ebro<\/td><td>Spain<\/td><td>Riverine<\/td><td>Intense rainfall<\/td><td>2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2012<\/td><td>Several rivers<\/td><td>Russian Federation<\/td><td>Flash floods<\/td><td>Intense rainfall<\/td><td>172<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2012<\/td><td>Several rivers<\/td><td>United Kingdom<\/td><td>Riverine<\/td><td>Intense rainfall<\/td><td>9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2013<\/td><td>Elbe, Danube, Vltava<\/td><td>Germany, Czech Republic, Austria<\/td><td>Riverine<\/td><td>Intense rainfall<\/td><td>25<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2013<\/td><td>Several rivers<\/td><td>Sardinia<\/td><td>Riverine<\/td><td>Intense rainfall<\/td><td>18<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2014<\/td><td>Several rivers<\/td><td>Bosnia &amp; Herzegovina, Serbia<\/td><td>Riverine<\/td><td>Intense rainfall<\/td><td>86<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2014<\/td><td>Several rivers<\/td><td>Bulgaria<\/td><td>Riverine<\/td><td>Intense rainfall<\/td><td>16<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2016<\/td><td>Several rivers<\/td><td>Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Moldova, Romania<\/td><td>Riverine<\/td><td>Intense rainfall<\/td><td>20<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2016<\/td><td>Vardar<\/td><td>Republic of North Macedonia<\/td><td>Flash fllod<\/td><td>Rainstorm<\/td><td>21<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2018<\/td><td>Several rivers<\/td><td>Spain, France, Italy<\/td><td><p>Riverine<\/p><p>Flash floods<\/p><\/td><td>Intense rainfall<\/td><td><p>13 Spain<\/p><p>16France<\/p><p>36 Italy<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2020<\/td><td>Storm Gloria<\/td><td>Spain, France<\/td><td>Storm surge<\/td><td>Riverine floodings\u00a0 associate to storm<\/td><td>13<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2020<\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><td>Island of Evia, Greece<\/td><td>Flash flood<\/td><td>High winds Intense rainfall<\/td><td>7<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8f1a0a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a8f1a0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"722\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_4_MonsoonFloodsLandslides2020-1024x722.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4209\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_4_MonsoonFloodsLandslides2020-1024x722.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_4_MonsoonFloodsLandslides2020-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_4_MonsoonFloodsLandslides2020-768x541.jpg 768w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_4_MonsoonFloodsLandslides2020.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0420\u0438\u0441.4. \u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u042d\u0439-\u0411\u0438-\u0421\u0438 \u041d\u044c\u044e\u0441 \u043e \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u043c\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0438, \u041d\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0438 \u0411\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0448 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 17 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 2020 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 (\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2020-07-17\/monsoon-floods-landslides-kills-221-india-nepal-bangladesh\/12467954 )   <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad94d8a elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"ad94d8a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1821\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1821\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">4.1 What were the largest floods in the world?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1821\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1821\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4216\" class=\"elementor elementor-4216\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cce1904 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cce1904\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-45fb43d\" data-id=\"45fb43d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1efa9f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1efa9f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\tSome of the biggest world floods of the last decade of the past century and the first decade of the present century are shown at the table below.\n\n<div class=\"table-responsive\">\n<table class=\"table table-striped text-center table-align-middle\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Continent Country<\/th>\n<th>River Lake Sea<\/th>\n<th>Year<\/th>\n<th>Type of flood<\/th>\n<th>Causes<\/th>\n<th>Injured territory<\/th>\n<th>Injured population<\/th>\n<th>Victims<\/th>\n<th>Economic losses<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"9\">ASIA<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Thailand<\/th>\n<td>South China Sea<\/td>\n<td>2011<\/td>\n<td>Combination &#8212; Riverine and Costal Floods<\/td>\n<td>Intensive and long Monsoon rainfalls after 3 Hurricanes<\/td>\n<td>300 000 km<sup>2<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>11 Millions p.<\/td>\n<td>600 p.<\/td>\n<td>16 Milliards $<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Pakistan<\/th>\n<td>Indi<\/td>\n<td>2010<\/td>\n<td>Combination &#8212; Riverine, Local drainage and high groundwater levels<\/td>\n<td>Monsoon rainfall with Change model<\/td>\n<td>350 000 km<sup>2<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>13,8 Millions p.<\/td>\n<td>1500 p.<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Philippines<\/th>\n<td>Island<\/td>\n<td>2011<\/td>\n<td>Combination of floods<\/td>\n<td>Hard and long Tropic cyclone. Sea tide<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<td>300 000 p.<\/td>\n<td>1000 p.<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Bangladesh<\/th>\n<td>Gang\nBrahmaputra<\/td>\n<td>1998<\/td>\n<td>Combination &#8212; Riverine and Costal Floods<\/td>\n<td>Combination \u2013 Monsoons and Tropic Cyclone<\/td>\n<td>100 000 km<sup>2<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>70 Millions p.<\/td>\n<td>1300 p.<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Bangladesh\nIndia\nNepal<\/th>\n<td>Gang<\/td>\n<td>1993<\/td>\n<td>Combination &#8212; Riverine Flooding Costal floods<\/td>\n<td>Intensive Monsoons Rainfall<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<td>6 Millions p.<\/td>\n<td>3084 p.<\/td>\n<td>8,5 Milliards $<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th rowspan=\"5\">China<\/th>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">Yangtze<\/td>\n<td>1998<\/td>\n<td>Riverine flood<\/td>\n<td>Intensive rainfall<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<td>180 Millions p.<\/td>\n<td>3656 p.<\/td>\n<td>31 Milliards $<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1993<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<td>11 Milliards $<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1995<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<td>8 Milliards $<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1996<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<td>24 Milliards $<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>South East China<\/td>\n<td>2011<\/td>\n<td>Combination Riverine floods Several Mud flows<\/td>\n<td>Intensive and very long rainfall<\/td>\n<td>12 Provinces<\/td>\n<td>5 Millions p.<\/td>\n<td>355 p.<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Japan<\/th>\n<td>Pacific Ocean<\/td>\n<td>2011<\/td>\n<td>Coastal Flooding<\/td>\n<td>Tsunami (Earthquake &#8212; 8,9 Richter)<\/td>\n<td>400 km Sea Cost<\/td>\n<td>5 Millions p.<\/td>\n<td>15781 p.<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th rowspan=\"3\">India<\/th>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">Several rivers<\/td>\n<td>2005<\/td>\n<td>Rivering flooding<\/td>\n<td>Intensive and long Monsoon Rainfall<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<td>700 p.<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2008<\/td>\n<td>Rivering flooding<\/td>\n<td>Intensive early Monsoon Rainfall<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<td>1,2 Millions p.<\/td>\n<td>150 p.<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2011<\/td>\n<td>Rivering flooding<\/td>\n<td>Intensive Monsoon Rainfall<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<td>335 p.<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>North Korea<\/th>\n<td>Taedong River<\/td>\n<td>1995<\/td>\n<td>Rivering flooding<\/td>\n<td>Intensive rainfall<\/td>\n<td>Secondary effect-hunger 300 000 homelles<\/td>\n<td>2 Millions p.<\/td>\n<td>800 p.<\/td>\n<td>15 Milliards $<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Indonesia<\/th>\n<td>India Ocean<\/td>\n<td>2004<\/td>\n<td>Tsunami wave<\/td>\n<td>Earthquake(9,0-9,3) near to island Sumatra<\/td>\n<td>15 countries<\/td>\n<td>1.7 Millions p.<\/td>\n<td>283 000p. (9000 tourists) 14100 p. &#8212; disappear<\/td>\n<td>16 Milliards $<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"9\">NORTH AMERICA<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th rowspan=\"4\">USA<\/th>\n<td>Mississippi<\/td>\n<td>1993<\/td>\n<td>Riverine flooding<\/td>\n<td>Intensive rainfall<\/td>\n<td>9 states<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<td>50 p.<\/td>\n<td>21 Milliards $<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Texas<\/td>\n<td>2001<\/td>\n<td>Flash flooding, Tropic Storm \u201dAllison\u201d<\/td>\n<td>Intensive rainfall<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<td>23 p.<\/td>\n<td>6 Milliards $<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>New Orleans<\/td>\n<td>2005<\/td>\n<td>Combination Revering floods<\/td>\n<td>Hurricane \u201cKatrina\u201d<\/td>\n<td>233 000 km<sup>2<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<td>1836 p.<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>West Virginia<\/td>\n<td>1972<\/td>\n<td>Dam break of coal mine<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<td>125 p.<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"9\">SOUTH AMERICA<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Argentina\nEcuador\nBolivia<\/th>\n<td>Several rivers<\/td>\n<td>2008<\/td>\n<td>Riverine floods<\/td>\n<td>Intensive and long rainfall \u2013 El Nino<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<td>150 000 p.<\/td>\n<td>50 p.<\/td>\n<td>16 Milliards $<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Brasil<\/th>\n<td>Several rivers<\/td>\n<td>2011<\/td>\n<td>Riverine flooding<\/td>\n<td>Intensive rainfall<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>35 p.<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Venezuela<\/th>\n<td>Rio San Julian<\/td>\n<td>1999<\/td>\n<td>Alluvial fan flood<\/td>\n<td>Rainfall storm<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<td>19 000 p.<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"9\">AFRICA<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Mozambique<\/th>\n<td>Limpopo river<\/td>\n<td>2000<\/td>\n<td>Riverine Flooding<\/td>\n<td>Torrential rain<\/td>\n<td>1400 km2<\/td>\n<td>800 000 p.<\/td>\n<td>800 p.<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>The Republic of South Africa<\/th>\n<td>Orange river<\/td>\n<td>2011<\/td>\n<td>Riverine flooding<\/td>\n<td>El Ni\u00f1o<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<td>100 p.<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Algeria<\/th>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<td>2001<\/td>\n<td>Flash Flood, Alluvial fan flood<\/td>\n<td>Torrential rain<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<td>827 p.<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>AUSTRALIA<\/th>\n<td>Quenensland\nFloods\n\nFitzroy\n\nBurnett\n\nCoudamine\n\nBallone\n\nMary<\/td>\n<td>2010<\/td>\n<td>Riverine and Costal flooding<\/td>\n<td>Intensive rainfall and strong wind<\/td>\n<td>800 000 km<sup>2<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>200 000 p.<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1822\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1822\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">4.2 What were the largest floods in Europe?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1822\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1822\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4230\" class=\"elementor elementor-4230\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5251984 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5251984\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1fbafc4\" data-id=\"1fbafc4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07ef457 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"07ef457\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\tSome of the biggest European\u00a0 floods of the last decade of the past century and the first decade of the present century are shown at the table below.\n\n<div class=\"table-responsive\">\n\t<table class=\"table table-striped text-center table-align-middle\">\n\t\t<thead>\n\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t<th>\n\t\t\t\t\tContinent Country\n\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t<th>\n\t\t\t\t\tRiver Lake Sea\n\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t<th>\n\t\t\t\t\tYear\n\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t<th>\n\t\t\t\t\tType of flood\n\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t<th>\n\t\t\t\t\tCauses\n\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t<th>\n\t\t\t\t\tInjured territory\n\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t<th>\n\t\t\t\t\tInjured population\n\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t<th>\n\t\t\t\t\tVictims\n\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t<th>\n\t\t\t\t\tEconomic losses\n\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t<\/thead>\n\t\t<tbody>\n\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t<th colspan=\"9\">\n\t\t\t\t\tEUROPE\n\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t<th>Germany<br\/>Poland<br\/>Czech<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t<td>Oder<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>1997<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>Riverine<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>Intense rainfall<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>115 p.<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>6 Milliards $<\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n\t\t\t\t<th>Poland<br\/>Czech<br\/>Hungary<br\/>Slovakia<br\/>Servia<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t<td>Visla<br\/>Valtava<br\/>Danube<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>2010<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>Riverine<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>Intense rainfall<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>80 000 km<sup>2<\/sup><\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>3 Millions p.<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>9 p.<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n\t\t\t\t<th>Germany<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t<td>Rein<br\/>Oder<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>2011<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>Riverine<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>Intense rainfall<br\/>Melt of snow<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>2 p.<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n\t\t\t\t<th>Germany<br\/>Poland<br\/>Czech<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t<td>Several Rivers<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>2010<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>Riverine<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>Intense rainfall<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>6 p.<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t<th rowspan=\"3\">England<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t<td>Several Rivers<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>1998<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>Riverine<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>Intense rainfall<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>5 p.<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>3 Milliards $<\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n                <td>&#8212;<\/td>\n                <td>2009<\/td>\n                <td>Riverine<\/td>\n                <td>Intense rainfall<br\/>Strong Wind<\/td>\n                <td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n                <td>9 p.<\/td>\n                <td>&#8212;<\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n                <td>&#8212;<\/td>\n                <td>2011<\/td>\n                <td>Riverine<\/td>\n                <td>Intense rainfall<\/td>\n                <td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n                <td>&#8212;<\/td>\n                <td>&#8212;<\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n\t\t\t\t<th rowspan=\"3\">France<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t<td>Several Rivers<br\/>South France<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>2010<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>Riverine<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>Intense rainfall<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>25 p.<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n                <td>Mallpas-et Dam<\/td>\n                <td>2011<\/td>\n                <td>Riverine<\/td>\n                <td>Intense rainfall<\/td>\n                <td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n                <td>3 p.<\/td>\n                <td>&#8212;<\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n                <td>Several rivers<\/td>\n                <td>1959<\/td>\n                <td>Dam-break flood<\/td>\n                <td>Dam break<\/td>\n                <td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n                <td>421 p.<\/td>\n                <td>&#8212;<\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n\t\t\t\t<th rowspan=\"4\">Italy<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>2000<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>Riverine<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>Intense rainfall<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>5 p.<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>8,5 Milliards $<\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n                <td>Vaiont Dam<\/td>\n                <td>2004<\/td>\n                <td>Riverine<\/td>\n                <td>Intense rainfall<\/td>\n                <td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n                <td>9 p.<\/td>\n                <td>9,3 Milliards $<\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n                <td rowspan=\"2\">Ebro<\/td>\n                <td>2011<\/td>\n                <td>Riverine<\/td>\n                <td>Intense rainfall<\/td>\n                <td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n                <td>6 p.<\/td>\n                <td>&#8212;<\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n                <td>1963<\/td>\n                <td>Devastating flood<\/td>\n                <td>Landslide<\/td>\n                <td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n                <td>3000 p.<\/td>\n                <td>&#8212;<\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n\t\t\t\t<th rowspan=\"2\">Spain<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>2010<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>Riverine<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>Intense rainfall<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>3 p.<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n                <td>&#8212;<\/td>\n                <td>2011<\/td>\n                <td>Riverine<\/td>\n                <td>Intense rainfall<\/td>\n                <td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n                <td>2 p.<\/td>\n                <td>&#8212;<\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n\t\t<\/tbody>\n\t<\/table>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2295\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2295\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">5. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2295\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2295\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8514\" class=\"elementor elementor-8514 elementor-4235\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-da74d52 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"da74d52\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a08c290\" data-id=\"a08c290\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-477955e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"477955e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\u041d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043a \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f\u043c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0427\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u044b.<\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0431.<\/li>\n<li>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b.<\/li>\n<li>\u0423\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p><u>&#8212;\u00a0\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f:<\/u><\/p>\n<p>&#8212; \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435\/\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0436\u0438\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b;<br \/>\n&#8212; \u0416\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u044b: \u0443\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u044d\u043f\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><u>&#8212;\u00a0\u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f:<\/u><\/p>\n<p>&#8212; \u041f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u043d\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b;<br \/>\n&#8212; \u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0439: \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443;<br \/>\n&#8212; \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u043d\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u044b. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b;<br \/>\n&#8212; \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c;<br \/>\n&#8212; \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440;<br \/>\n&#8212; \u042d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430, \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8212;\u00a0\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439:<\/strong>\u00a0\u041d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0443 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0441 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u044d\u0440\u044b \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u043b \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0415\u0433\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0430, \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0443\u0448\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438. \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438; \u043e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c\u044e \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a436065 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a436065\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"622\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_5_DamageFlashFloodEviaIsland--1024x622.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4240\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_5_DamageFlashFloodEviaIsland--1024x622.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_5_DamageFlashFloodEviaIsland--300x182.jpg 300w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_5_DamageFlashFloodEviaIsland--768x467.jpg 768w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_5_DamageFlashFloodEviaIsland-.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0420\u0438\u0441. 5. \u2013 \u0423\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0431, \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c 9 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 2020 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u042d\u0432\u0438\u044f (\u0410\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2296\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2296\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">6. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2296\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2296\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8516\" class=\"elementor elementor-8516 elementor-4246\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2c526db elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2c526db\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-330228a\" data-id=\"330228a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f96a62f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f96a62f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\u041d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0441 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u0442. \u0434.<\/p>\n<p><u>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0414\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/u><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u044b \u0443\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0443, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 (\u0441\u043c. \u0440\u0438\u0441. 6);<\/li>\n<li>\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a;<\/li>\n<li>\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430;<\/li>\n<li>\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0412\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0444\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a, \u043d\u0435\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a &#8212; \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fbf021 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2fbf021\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"561\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_6_UrbanFloodQualsoUd200619-1024x561.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4251\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_6_UrbanFloodQualsoUd200619-1024x561.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_6_UrbanFloodQualsoUd200619-300x164.jpg 300w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_6_UrbanFloodQualsoUd200619-768x420.jpg 768w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_6_UrbanFloodQualsoUd200619.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0420\u0438\u0441.6. \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044f \u041a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043e (\u0423\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f). \u0413\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e 18 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 2020 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u044b \u0443\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 (\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e \u0421. \u0434\u0435 \u041f\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2297\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2297\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">7. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2297\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2297\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8518\" class=\"elementor elementor-8518 elementor-4257\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-607fa87 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"607fa87\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3b43bba\" data-id=\"3b43bba\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94ea7fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"94ea7fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u0443\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043c\u044f\u0433\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n<p><u>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0414\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442:\u00a0<\/u><br \/>\n&#8212; \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0436\u0438\u043b\u044c\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 (\u0441\u043c. \u0440\u0438\u0441.\u00a02.1 c \u0438 \u0440\u0438\u0441. 10).<br \/>\n&#8212; \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<br \/>\n&#8212; \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a.<br \/>\n&#8212; \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f.<br \/>\n&#8212; \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212; \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a \u041f\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e \u0438 \u0421\u0435\u043a\u043a\u044c\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 12% \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 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\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e.<\/p>\n<p><u>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0414\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043c\u044f\u0433\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442:<\/u><br \/>\n&#8212; \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439;<br \/>\n&#8212;\u00a0\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439;<br \/>\n&#8212;\u00a0\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439;<br \/>\n&#8212;\u00a0\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439;<br \/>\n&#8212; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c;<br \/>\n&#8212;\u00a0\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f;<br \/>\n&#8212; \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-470d752 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"470d752\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"729\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_7_TagliPanaroS_Ambrogio-729x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4262\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_7_TagliPanaroS_Ambrogio-729x1024.jpg 729w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_7_TagliPanaroS_Ambrogio-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_7_TagliPanaroS_Ambrogio-768x1078.jpg 768w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_7_TagliPanaroS_Ambrogio-1094x1536.jpg 1094w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_7_TagliPanaroS_Ambrogio.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 729px) 100vw, 729px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0420\u0438\u0441. 7.  \u0418\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u041f\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e \u043a \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0442 \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b. \u0421\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b IGM 1935 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 (\u0432\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0443), \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441, \u0441 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0437 Google Earth 2019 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 (\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0443), \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u044b.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2298\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2298\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">8. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2298\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2298\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8520\" class=\"elementor elementor-8520 elementor-4268\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8ca6e1c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8ca6e1c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d0414e1\" data-id=\"d0414e1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d19c110 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d19c110\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\u041d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 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\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec336f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ec336f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"740\" height=\"991\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_8_FloodCaution.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4273\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_8_FloodCaution.jpg 740w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_8_FloodCaution-224x300.jpg 224w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2299\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"9\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2299\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">9. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2299\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"9\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2299\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8522\" class=\"elementor elementor-8522 elementor-4279\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b3176f3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b3176f3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1ceb32d\" data-id=\"1ceb32d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e22be9e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e22be9e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u043e, \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p><u>\u0414\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f\u0445:<\/u><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041d\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u2013 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b, \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f;<\/li>\n<li>\u041d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u2013 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0435. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0432 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u043c = 9,1), \u0446\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043a \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 225 000 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0435 2004 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430;<\/li>\n<li>\u041d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u2013 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u0435 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438;<\/li>\n<li>\u041d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u2013 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a: \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0442\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0410\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445 (\u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f) \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043a \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043a (\u041f\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430, \u042d\u043d\u0446\u0430, \u0421\u0435\u043a\u043a\u044c\u044f, \u041f\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e, \u0410\u0440\u043d\u043e, \u0422\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0440.) \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u00ab\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u00bb) \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0439\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043f\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u0418\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0435 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 9).<\/li>\n<li>\u041c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0445, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0438 \u0442.\u0434.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-329c72d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"329c72d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"529\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_9_SecchiaR_FlowRegulationSystem190513-1024x529.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4284\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_9_SecchiaR_FlowRegulationSystem190513-1024x529.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_9_SecchiaR_FlowRegulationSystem190513-300x155.jpg 300w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_9_SecchiaR_FlowRegulationSystem190513-768x397.jpg 768w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_9_SecchiaR_FlowRegulationSystem190513.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0420\u0438\u0441. 9. \u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0421\u0435\u043a\u043a\u044c\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u0442 \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430 13 \u043c\u0430\u044f 2019 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0420\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u043a\u043a\u044c\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e. \u0412 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438, \u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b &#8212; \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0439\u043d, \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0439\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043f\u044f\u043c\u0438 (\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e \u0410\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044b).<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-22910\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"10\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-22910\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">10. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-22910\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"10\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-22910\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8524\" class=\"elementor elementor-8524 elementor-4290\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7e5b8bc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7e5b8bc\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e46b1a0\" data-id=\"e46b1a0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cfa326e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cfa326e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\u041f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 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\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439.<br \/>\n\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439: \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 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(\u0440\u0438\u0441. 10).<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u043f\u044b\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u041c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 &#8212; \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043c\u044f\u0433\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24bf01e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"24bf01e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"681\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_10_FloodPoGuastallaNov_2000-1024x681.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4295\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_10_FloodPoGuastallaNov_2000-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_10_FloodPoGuastallaNov_2000-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_10_FloodPoGuastallaNov_2000-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_10_FloodPoGuastallaNov_2000.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0420\u0438\u0441. 10. \u0420\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u041f\u043e \u0443 \u0433. \u0413\u0443\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430 (\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0420\u0435\u0434\u0436\u043e-\u042d\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f) \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435 2000 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0414\u043e\u043c\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0439\u043c\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 (\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: \u0414\u0436. \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-22911\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"11\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-22911\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">11. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-22911\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"11\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-22911\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8526\" class=\"elementor elementor-8526 elementor-4301\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3d0923a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3d0923a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bedc948\" data-id=\"bedc948\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-140901c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"140901c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0430\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u043e-\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445, \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u043e-\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445, \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412-\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0438\u0445, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0414\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439;<\/li>\n<li>\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b: \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0435, \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043e \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0442.\u0434.;<\/li>\n<li>\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e: \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e;<\/li>\n<li>\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u044d\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e;<\/li>\n<li>\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e;<\/li>\n<li>\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0434\u044b, \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430;<\/li>\n<li>\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e;<\/li>\n<li>\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438;<\/li>\n<li>\u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443 (\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0443\u0447, \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0434\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c), \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e, \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439; \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f;<\/li>\n<li>\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0439\u043c\u044b \u0440\u0435\u043a (\u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0445\u0438\u0435), \u043a\u0430\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u043e\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439;<\/li>\n<li>\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438;<\/li>\n<li>\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0445. \u041e\u043f\u044b\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432;<\/li>\n<li><u>\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/u>\n<ul>\n<li>\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436, \u0430 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0443;<\/li>\n<li>\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u0443, \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e;<\/li>\n<li>\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e;<\/li>\n<li>\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435, \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432, \u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043a \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><u>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c<\/u>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436;<\/li>\n<li>\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 (\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043a \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435);<\/li>\n<li>\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430.<\/li>\n<li>\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b; \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438;<\/li>\n<li>\u043d\u0435 \u0435\u0437\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c, \u0438 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043d\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><u>\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/u>\n<ul>\n<li>\u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e;<\/li>\n<li>\u043f\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435;<\/li>\n<li>\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0433\u0438, \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043a\u0443;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439;<\/li>\n<li>\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0436\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c: \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0432\u044b, \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/li>\n<li>\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0430: \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f<\/li>\n<li>\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c;<\/li>\n<li>\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c;<\/li>\n<li>\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443;<\/li>\n<li>\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0449\u0443.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 IONONRISCHIO, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u00ab\u042f \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e\u00bb, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u042d\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.iononrischio.it\/download\/2018_inglese\/SCHEDA_ALLUVIONE_ING.pdf\">http:\/\/www.iononrischio.it\/download\/2018_inglese\/SCHEDA_ALLUVIONE_ING.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-22912\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"12\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-22912\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">12. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-22912\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"12\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-22912\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8528\" class=\"elementor elementor-8528 elementor-4307\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0273eef elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0273eef\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bad53f0\" data-id=\"bad53f0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d65a41 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d65a41\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435, \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u041c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b. \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f. \u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 GPS.<\/p>\n<p><u>\u041d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b:<\/u><\/p>\n<p>&#8212; \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432<\/p>\n<p>&#8212; \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u043e\u043d, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0438\/\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432: \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e (\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0432 100 \u043b\u0435\u0442) \u0438 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u041f\u043e (AIPO) \u0432 \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0437\u043e\u043d \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u041f\u043e. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439: \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e (\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0432 500 \u043b\u0435\u0442), \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e (\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0432 100-200 \u043b\u0435\u0442) \u0438 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e.<strong>\u00a0(\u0440\u0438\u0441.12.a \u0438 12.b).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430. \u041d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043c\u044f\u0433\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8fe529 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a8fe529\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"759\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_12a-759x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4312\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_12a-759x1024.jpg 759w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_12a-223x300.jpg 223w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_12a-768x1035.jpg 768w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_12a.jpg 804w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 759px) 100vw, 759px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0420\u0438\u0441. 12.a. \u041c\u0435\u043b\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b \u041f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0433. \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041f\u043e (\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a http:\/\/www.agenziainterregionalepo.it) \u0421\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f; \u0433\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0432 100-200 \u043b\u0435\u0442); \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u043e-\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0432 500 \u043b\u0435\u0442)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dee338a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"dee338a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"719\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_12b-719x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4317\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_12b-719x1024.jpg 719w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_12b-211x300.jpg 211w, https:\/\/besafenet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Fig_12b.jpg 758w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 719px) 100vw, 719px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0420\u0438\u0441. 12.2. \u041a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u041f\u043e \u043a \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043e\u0442 \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b (\u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443 10 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0438\u0441.12.\u0430). (\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a http:\/\/www.agenziainterregionalepo.it\/) \u0421\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f; \u0433\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0432 100-200 \u043b\u0435\u0442); \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u043e-\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0432 500 \u043b\u0435\u0442)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-542dd05 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"542dd05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-8821\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-8821\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">12.1 What are the flood maps used for?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-8821\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-8821\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4323\" class=\"elementor elementor-4323\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-67170f6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"67170f6\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e101943\" data-id=\"e101943\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-728a5fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"728a5fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>The maps of the regions under threat of a flooding cover the geographical locations that can be flooded and reflect:<\/p><ul><li>floods that are less likely to occur or cases of unforeseen events;<\/li><li>floods with medium probability to occur \/probability of second occurrence \u2013 more than 100 years \/;<\/li><li>floods with high probability to occur.<\/li><\/ul><p>On the bases of prediction on these maps, several activities with long and short term character aiming to prevent or to reduce flood consequences are planned and implemented and planes for defense are elaborated.<\/p><p>The maps of the regions under risk of flood show the possible negative consequences of the flood and reflect:<\/p><ul><li>a project number of population that could be possibly affected;<\/li><li>type of economic activity in the region that will be possibly affected;<\/li><li>installations for complex prevention and control of contamination, that may cause additional contamination due to flood-caused technical failures.<\/li><\/ul><p>On the bases of prediction on these maps the activities for protection of the damaged populayion on regional and local level, the long and short term activities are planned. An individual plan for action at flood danger for you and your family can be prepared on the bases of these maps.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-8822\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-8822\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">12.2 Can I get these maps and from where?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-8822\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-8822\"><p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4327\" class=\"elementor elementor-4327\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-33c05b8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"33c05b8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c48cfc8\" data-id=\"c48cfc8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-764aa04 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"764aa04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>You are entitled to familiarize yourself with the maps and to receive the information you require concerning danger of flood, and if a proper organization is in place, to receive such maps or excerpts thereof.<\/p><p>Even more &#8212; it is the obligation of every citizen to be aware of what dangers are possible in his living location. It is especially important to familiarize yourself with the map and to check whether the home you live in, the school you study in, or your work place are located in zones in danger of flood. On the basis of that you can request information for the existing protection plan and the steps you need to undertake in case of danger, during, and after a flood.<\/p><p>The maps are prepared, maintained and kept by the respective institutions in a country \u2013 normally these would be the Basin directorates and Civil Protection Service.<\/p><p>From the map you can learn about the obligation of the local authorities for prevention from flood at sudden danger from flood.<\/p><p>From the maps you can learn about the obligation of the local authorities for prevention from flood risk and to insist to be implemented.<\/p><p>From the maps on Internet you can get orientation about the existing rivers, springs, dams and other hydro technical facilities which can cause flood.<\/p><p>At school you can create you own map of the danger zones from flooding for the place where you live, the way to school and at school to predict and discuss what you have to do in case of flood if you are any of these places. Before going abroad with your parents on holiday you can learn from the Internet map about the existing danger from some types of floods.<\/p><p><u>We have prepared a map of the floods all over the world on the bases of \u201cGoogle Maps\u201d.<\/u><\/p><p>You can look at the map and decide whether there is a thread from flood for a place you wish. You may try to make a prediction about the areas threatened by flood. The icons of Google have been used. You can add to any place threatened by flood or hurt by flood: pictures, texts, drawings, videos etc. This map can connect with GPS navigator and we can exactly to the place we want &#8212; where we live, the place we will go on holiday with our parents.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/maps.google.com\/maps\/ms?msa=0&amp;msid=206249455416071754976.0004ba45206d4ba3aa123&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;t=p&amp;ll=46.286224,10.634766&amp;spn=18.22713,35.112305&amp;z=5&amp;output=embed\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><br \/>View Floods Prevention &#8212; ECRP (BG) in a larger map<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 H\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0415\u0426\u041f\u0420 \u2013 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 (\u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f, \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f)\u00a0\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u041d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e, \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0443\u044e \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439. \u0421\u044e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u044c\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438), \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":8889,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.1 - 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